Bitmap详解

Android实现圆角图片的简易版：

        最初想写这个东西是看到github的圆角图片代码巨长，不好看而且不太实用，基本上很长的代码用到的部分不会很多的。核心代码其实就那么几行。

private Bitmap createCircleBitmap(Bitmap source, int min){
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>final Paint paint = new Paint();
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>paint.setAntiAlias(true);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, Config.ARGB_8888);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//产生同样大小的画布
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//绘制圆形
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>canvas.drawCircle(min / 2, min / 2, min / 2, paint); 
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//设置模式
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>paint.setXfermode(new PortDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//画bitmap<叠加模式,取src包含在target的部分>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>return target;
}

        现在我来解释一下为什么这么简单就实现了图片的圆角，当然这只是核心代码，要是想实用起来方便需要更好地包装。其实主要是靠paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);这一行代码，这种模式是两个绘制的效果取叠加部分，也就是说，我们第一个画的是一个圆形，第二个画的是一个bitmap<可能是方形>取二者重合的部分。是不是很简单，接下来介绍一下PorterDuff.Mode的详细实用方法和定义。

        PorterDuff.Mode其实是PorterDuff类的一个枚举变量，这个类官方文档上也怎么介绍，只知道它直接继承自Object，而PorterDuff.Mode包含了十八种模式。具体的大家可以看看文档

/**
     * 测试PorterDuff类的枚举变量
     * */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi") @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public void textPorterDuff(ImageView imageView, int min){
    	final Paint paint = new Paint();
    	paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    	Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, Config.ARGB_8888);
    	Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
    	paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
    	canvas.drawCircle(min / 4, min / 4, min / 4, paint);
    	
    	paint.setColor(Color.RED);
    	paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC));
    	canvas.drawRect(min / 4, min / 4, min, min, paint);
    	imageView.setBackground(new BitmapDrawable(target));
    }

最后结果如图所示，大家可以自行设置

下面开始粘贴源码
package vgod.library.circleimageview;


import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;

public class CustomImageView extends View{
	/**
	 * 种类,圆角或者圆形
	 * */
	private int type;
	private static final int TYPE_CIRCLE = 0;  
	private static final int TYPE_ROUND = 1;
	
	/**
	 * Bitmap picture
	 * */
	private Bitmap mSource;
	
	/**
	 * radius
	 * */
	private int mRadius;
	
	/**
	 * 控件的高度
	 * */
	private int mHeight;
	
	/**
	 * 宽度
	 * */
	private int mWidth;
	
	public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
		super(context, attrs);
	}
	
	public CustomImageView(Context context){
		this(context,null);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 初始化自定义的参数
	 * */
	public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle){
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomImageView, defStyle, 0);		
		
		int n = a.getIndexCount();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			int attr = a.getIndex(i);
			switch (attr) {
			case R.styleable.CustomImageView_src:
				mSource = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), a.getResourceId(attr, 0)); 
				break;

			case R.styleable.CustomImageView_type:
				type = a.getInt(attr, 0);// 默认为Circle
				
			case R.styleable.CustomImageView_borderRadius:  
	            mRadius= a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 10f,  
	                    getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));// 默认为10DP  
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
		
		a.recycle();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 计算控件的高度和宽度 
	 * */
	@Override
	public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
		/**
		 * 设置宽度
		 * */
		int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
		int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
		if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {//match_parent , accurate  
			mWidth = specSize;
		} else {
			//由图片决定
			int desireByImg = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() +mSource.getWidth();
			if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {//wrap_contect
				mWidth = Math.min(desireByImg, specSize);
			} else {//自己决定
				mWidth = desireByImg;
			}
		}
		
		/*** 
         * 设置高度 
         */    
        specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);  
        specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);  
        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)// match_parent , accurate  
        {  
            mHeight = specSize;  
        } else  
        {  
            int desire = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom()  
                    + mSource.getHeight();  
  
            if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)// wrap_content  
            {  
                mHeight = Math.min(desire, specSize);  
            } else  
                mHeight = desire;  
        }
        
        setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
	}
	
	@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation") 
	@Override
	public void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
		switch (type) {
		case TYPE_CIRCLE:
			int min = Math.min(mWidth, mHeight);
			/**
			 * 如果长度不一致，则按照小的压缩
			 * */
			mSource = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mSource, min, min,false);
			canvas.drawBitmap(createCircleBitmap(mSource, min), 0, 0, null);
			break;
		case TYPE_ROUND:
			canvas.drawBitmap(createCornorBitmap(mSource), 0, 0, null);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	
	/**
     * 绘制圆形图片
     * */    
    public Bitmap createCircleBitmap(Bitmap source, int min){
    	final Paint paint = new Paint();
    	Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, Config.ARGB_8888);    	
    	Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
    	paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    	canvas.drawCircle(min / 2, min / 2, min / 2, paint);
    	paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
    	canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
    	return target;
    }
    
    /**
     * 绘制圆角图片
     * */
    public Bitmap createCornorBitmap(Bitmap source){
    	final Paint paint = new Paint();
    	paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    	Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(mWidth, mHeight, Config.ARGB_8888);
    	Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
    	RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight());     	
    	canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, mRadius, mRadius, paint);
    	paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
    	canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
    	return target;
    }
	
}