PyQt5 - 05 逻辑与界面分离使用pyqt5+socket实现TCP/UDP通信

运用逻辑与界面分离的思想，使用pyqt5+socket模块编写图形化TCP/UDP/WEB通信工具。
实现效果如图：

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强制关闭线程的脚本stopThreading.py:

import ctypes
import inspect


def _async_raise(tid, exc_type):
    tid = ctypes.c_long(tid)
    if not inspect.isclass(exc_type):
        exc_type = type(exc_type)
    res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, ctypes.py_object(exc_type))
    if res == 0:
        raise ValueError("invalid thread id")
    elif res != 1:
        ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, None)
        raise SystemError("PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc failed")


# 强制关闭线程的方法
def stop_thread(thread):
    _async_raise(thread.ident, SystemExit)

编写界面程序tcp_udp_web_ui.py：

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QDialog, QHBoxLayout, QVBoxLayout
import sys


class ToolsUi(QDialog):
    # 信号槽机制：设置一个信号，用于触发接收区写入动作
    signal_write_msg = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)

    def __init__(self, num):
        """
        初始化窗口
        :param num: 计数窗口
        """
        super(ToolsUi, self).__init__()
        self.num = num
        self._translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

        self.setObjectName("TCP-UDP")
        self.resize(640, 480)
        self.setAcceptDrops(False)
        self.setSizeGripEnabled(False)

        # 定义控件
        self.pushButton_get_ip = QtWidgets.QPushButton()
        self.pushButton_link = QtWidgets.QPushButton()
        self.pushButton_unlink = QtWidgets.QPushButton()
        self.pushButton_clear = QtWidgets.QPushButton()
        self.pushButton_exit = QtWidgets.QPushButton()
        self.pushButton_send = QtWidgets.QPushButton()
        self.pushButton_dir = QtWidgets.QPushButton()
        self.pushButton_else = QtWidgets.QPushButton()
        self.label_port = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.label_ip = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.label_rev = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.label_send = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.label_sendto = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.label_dir = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.label_written = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.lineEdit_port = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        self.lineEdit_ip_send = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        self.lineEdit_ip_local = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        self.textEdit_send = QtWidgets.QTextEdit()
        self.textBrowser_recv = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser()
        self.comboBox_tcp = QtWidgets.QComboBox()

        # 定义布局
        self.h_box_1 = QHBoxLayout()
        self.h_box_2 = QHBoxLayout()
        self.h_box_3 = QHBoxLayout()
        self.h_box_4 = QHBoxLayout()
        self.h_box_recv = QHBoxLayout()
        self.h_box_exit = QHBoxLayout()
        self.h_box_all = QHBoxLayout()
        self.v_box_set = QVBoxLayout()
        self.v_box_send = QVBoxLayout()
        self.v_box_web = QVBoxLayout()
        self.v_box_exit = QVBoxLayout()
        self.v_box_right = QVBoxLayout()
        self.v_box_left = QVBoxLayout()

        # 向选择功能的下拉菜单添加选项
        self.comboBox_tcp.addItem("")
        self.comboBox_tcp.addItem("")
        self.comboBox_tcp.addItem("")
        self.comboBox_tcp.addItem("")
        self.comboBox_tcp.addItem("")

        # 设置字体
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Yuppy TC")
        font.setPointSize(20)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setItalic(False)
        font.setUnderline(True)
        font.setWeight(75)
        font.setStrikeOut(False)
        self.label_rev.setFont(font)
        self.label_send.setFont(font)

        # 设置控件的初始属性
        self.label_dir.hide()
        self.label_sendto.hide()
        self.pushButton_dir.hide()
        self.lineEdit_ip_send.hide()
        self.label_dir.setWordWrap(True)  # 让label自动换行
        self.pushButton_unlink.setEnabled(False)
        self.textBrowser_recv.insertPlainText("这是窗口-%s\n" % self.num)

        # 调用布局方法和控件显示文字的方法
        self.layout_ui()
        self.ui_translate()
        self.connect()

    def layout_ui(self):
        """
        设置控件的布局
        :return:
        """
        # 左侧布局添加
        self.h_box_1.addWidget(self.label_ip)
        self.h_box_1.addWidget(self.lineEdit_ip_local)
        self.h_box_1.addWidget(self.pushButton_get_ip)
        self.h_box_2.addWidget(self.label_port)
        self.h_box_2.addWidget(self.lineEdit_port)
        self.h_box_2.addWidget(self.pushButton_else)
        self.h_box_3.addWidget(self.label_sendto)
        self.h_box_3.addWidget(self.lineEdit_ip_send)
        self.h_box_4.addWidget(self.comboBox_tcp)
        self.h_box_4.addWidget(self.pushButton_link)
        self.h_box_4.addWidget(self.pushButton_unlink)
        self.v_box_set.addLayout(self.h_box_1)
        self.v_box_set.addLayout(self.h_box_2)
        self.v_box_set.addLayout(self.h_box_3)
        self.v_box_set.addLayout(self.h_box_4)
        self.v_box_web.addWidget(self.label_dir)
        self.v_box_web.addWidget(self.pushButton_dir)
        self.v_box_send.addWidget(self.label_send)
        self.v_box_send.addWidget(self.textEdit_send)
        self.v_box_send.addLayout(self.v_box_web)
        self.v_box_exit.addWidget(self.pushButton_send)
        self.v_box_exit.addWidget(self.pushButton_exit)
        self.h_box_exit.addWidget(self.label_written)
        self.h_box_exit.addLayout(self.v_box_exit)
        self.v_box_left.addLayout(self.v_box_set)
        self.v_box_left.addLayout(self.v_box_send)
        self.v_box_left.addLayout(self.h_box_exit)

        # 右侧布局添加
        self.h_box_recv.addWidget(self.label_rev)
        self.h_box_recv.addWidget(self.pushButton_clear)
        self.v_box_right.addLayout(self.h_box_recv)
        self.v_box_right.addWidget(self.textBrowser_recv)

        # 将左右布局添加到窗体布局
        self.h_box_all.addLayout(self.v_box_left)
        self.h_box_all.addLayout(self.v_box_right)

        # 设置窗体布局到窗体
        self.setLayout(self.h_box_all)

    def ui_translate(self):
        """
        控件默认显示文字的设置
        :param : QDialog类创建的对象
        :return: None
        """
        # 设置各个控件显示的文字
        # 也可使用控件的setText()方法设置文字
        self.setWindowTitle(self._translate("TCP-UDP", "TCP/UDP网络测试工具-窗口%s" % self.num))
        self.comboBox_tcp.setItemText(0, self._translate("TCP-UDP", "TCP服务端"))
        self.comboBox_tcp.setItemText(1, self._translate("TCP-UDP", "TCP客户端"))
        self.comboBox_tcp.setItemText(2, self._translate("TCP-UDP", "UDP服务端"))
        self.comboBox_tcp.setItemText(3, self._translate("TCP-UDP", "UDP客户端"))
        self.comboBox_tcp.setItemText(4, self._translate("TCP-UDP", "WEB服务端"))
        self.pushButton_link.setText(self._translate("TCP-UDP", "连接网络"))
        self.pushButton_unlink.setText(self._translate("TCP-UDP", "断开网络"))
        self.pushButton_get_ip.setText(self._translate("TCP-UDP", "重新获取IP"))
        self.pushButton_clear.setText(self._translate("TCP-UDP", "清除消息"))
        self.pushButton_send.setText(self._translate("TCP-UDP", "发送"))
        self.pushButton_exit.setText(self._translate("TCP-UDP", "退出系统"))
        self.pushButton_dir.setText(self._translate("TCP-UDP", "选择路径"))
        self.pushButton_else.setText(self._translate("TCP-UDP", "窗口多开another"))
        self.label_ip.setText(self._translate("TCP-UDP", "本机IP:"))
        self.label_port.setText(self._translate("TCP-UDP", "端口号:"))
        self.label_sendto.setText(self._translate("TCP-UDP",