ViewConfiguration常量字段介绍

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/**
 * 包含了方法和标准的常量用来设置UI的超时、大小和距离
 */
public class ViewConfiguration {
    // 设定水平滚动条的宽度和垂直滚动条的高度
    private static final int SCROLL_BAR_SIZE = 10;


    //定义滚动条逐渐消失的时间,单位是毫秒
    private static final int SCROLL_BAR_FADE_DURATION = 250;


    // 默认的滚动条多少秒之后消失,单位是毫秒
    private static final int SCROLL_BAR_DEFAULT_DELAY = 300;


    // 定义边缘地方褪色的长度
    private static final int FADING_EDGE_LENGTH = 12;


    //定义子控件按下状态的持续事件
    private static final int PRESSED_STATE_DURATION = 125;
    
    //定义一个按下状态转变成长按状态的转变时间
    private static final int LONG_PRESS_TIMEOUT = 500;
    
    //定义用户在按住适当按钮,弹出全局的对话框的持续时间
    private static final int GLOBAL_ACTIONS_KEY_TIMEOUT = 500;
    
    //定义一个touch事件中是点击事件还是一个滑动事件所需的时间,如果用户不在这个时间之内滑动,那么就认为是一个点击事件
    private static final int TAP_TIMEOUT = 115;
    
    /**
     * Defines the duration in milliseconds we will wait to see if a touch event 
     * is a jump tap. If the user does not complete the jump tap within this interval, it is
     * considered to be a tap. 
     */
    //定义一个touch事件时候是一个点击事件。如果用户在这个时间内没有完成这个点击,那么就认为是一个点击事件
    private static final int JUMP_TAP_TIMEOUT = 500;


    //定义双击事件的间隔时间
    private static final int DOUBLE_TAP_TIMEOUT = 300;
    
    //定义一个缩放控制反馈到用户界面的时间
    private static final int ZOOM_CONTROLS_TIMEOUT = 3000;


    /**
     * Inset in pixels to look for touchable content when the user touches the edge of the screen
     */
    private static final int EDGE_SLOP = 12;
    
    /**
     * Distance a touch can wander before we think the user is scrolling in pixels
     */
    private static final int TOUCH_SLOP = 16;
    
    /**
     * Distance a touch can wander before we think the user is attempting a paged scroll
     * (in dips)
     */
    private static final int PAGING_TOUCH_SLOP = TOUCH_SLOP * 2;
    
    /**
     * Distance between the first touch and second touch to still be considered a double tap
     */
    private static final int DOUBLE_TAP_SLOP = 100;
    
    /**
     * Distance a touch needs to be outside of a window's bounds for it to
     * count as outside for purposes of dismissing the window.
     */
    private static final int WINDOW_TOUCH_SLOP = 16;


   //用来初始化fling的最小速度,单位是每秒多少像素
    private static final int MINIMUM_FLING_VELOCITY = 50;
    
    //用来初始化fling的最大速度,单位是每秒多少像素
    private static final int MAXIMUM_FLING_VELOCITY = 4000;


    //视图绘图缓存的最大尺寸,以字节表示。在ARGB888格式下,这个尺寸应至少等于屏幕的大小
    @Deprecated
    private static final int MAXIMUM_DRAWING_CACHE_SIZE = 320 * 480 * 4; // HVGA screen, ARGB8888


    //flings和scrolls摩擦力度大小的系数
    private static float SCROLL_FRICTION = 0.015f;


    /**
     * Max distance to over scroll for edge effects
     */
    private static final int OVERSCROLL_DISTANCE = 0;


    /**
     * Max distance to over fling for edge effects
     */
    private static final int OVERFLING_DISTANCE = 4;

 

}

这是转载的比较早的版本,比如4.4.2就新增了一些常量

下面是源码字段

 /**
     * Defines the width of the horizontal scrollbar and the height of the vertical scrollbar in
     * dips
     */
    private static final int SCROLL_BAR_SIZE = 10;

    /**
     * Duration of the fade when scrollbars fade away in milliseconds
     */
    private static final int SCROLL_BAR_FADE_DURATION = 250;

    /**
     * Default delay before the scrollbars fade in milliseconds
     */
    private static final int SCROLL_BAR_DEFAULT_DELAY = 300;

    /**
     * Defines the length of the fading edges in dips
     */
    private static final int FADING_EDGE_LENGTH = 12;

    /**
     * Defines the duration in milliseconds of the pressed state in child
     * components.
     */
    private static final int PRESSED_STATE_DURATION = 64;

    /**
     * Defines the default duration in milliseconds before a press turns into
     * a long press
     */
    private static final int DEFAULT_LONG_PRESS_TIMEOUT = 500;

    /**
     * Defines the time between successive key repeats in milliseconds.
     */
    private static final int KEY_REPEAT_DELAY = 50;

    /**
     * Defines the duration in milliseconds a user needs to hold down the
     * appropriate button to bring up the global actions dialog (power off,
     * lock screen, etc).
     */
    private static final int GLOBAL_ACTIONS_KEY_TIMEOUT = 500;

    /**
     * Defines the duration in milliseconds we will wait to see if a touch event
     * is a tap or a scroll. If the user does not move within this interval, it is
     * considered to be a tap.
     */
    private static final int TAP_TIMEOUT = 180;

    /**
     * Defines the duration in milliseconds we will wait to see if a touch event
     * is a jump tap. If the user does not complete the jump tap within this interval, it is
     * considered to be a tap.
     */
    private static final int JUMP_TAP_TIMEOUT = 500;

    /**
     * Defines the duration in milliseconds between the first tap's up event and
     * the second tap's down event for an interaction to be considered a
     * double-tap.
     */
    private static final int DOUBLE_TAP_TIMEOUT = 300;

    /**
     * Defines the minimum duration in milliseconds between the first tap's up event and
     * the second tap's down event for an interaction to be considered a
     * double-tap.
     */
    private static final int DOUBLE_TAP_MIN_TIME = 40;

    /**
     * Defines the maximum duration in milliseconds between a touch pad
     * touch and release for a given touch to be considered a tap (click) as
     * opposed to a hover movement gesture.
     */
    private static final int HOVER_TAP_TIMEOUT = 150;

    /**
     * Defines the maximum distance in pixels that a touch pad touch can move
     * before being released for it to be considered a tap (click) as opposed
     * to a hover movement gesture.
     */
    private static final int HOVER_TAP_SLOP = 20;

    /**
     * Defines the duration in milliseconds we want to display zoom controls in response
     * to a user panning within an application.
     */
    private static final int ZOOM_CONTROLS_TIMEOUT = 3000;

    /**
     * Inset in dips to look for touchable content when the user touches the edge of the screen
     */
    private static final int EDGE_SLOP = 12;

    /**
     * Distance a touch can wander before we think the user is scrolling in dips.
     * Note that this value defined here is only used as a fallback by legacy/misbehaving
     * applications that do not provide a Context for determining density/configuration-dependent
     * values.
     *
     * To alter this value, see the configuration resource config_viewConfigurationTouchSlop
     * in frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml or the appropriate device resource overlay.
     * It may be appropriate to tweak this on a device-specific basis in an overlay based on
     * the characteristics of the touch panel and firmware.
     */
    private static final int TOUCH_SLOP = 8;

    /**
     * Distance the first touch can wander before we stop considering this event a double tap
     * (in dips)
     */
    private static final int DOUBLE_TAP_TOUCH_SLOP = TOUCH_SLOP;

    /**
     * Distance a touch can wander before we think the user is attempting a paged scroll
     * (in dips)
     *
     * Note that this value defined here is only used as a fallback by legacy/misbehaving
     * applications that do not provide a Context for determining density/configuration-dependent
     * values.
     *
     * See the note above on {@link #TOUCH_SLOP} regarding the dimen resource
     * config_viewConfigurationTouchSlop. ViewConfiguration will report a paging touch slop of
     * config_viewConfigurationTouchSlop * 2 when provided with a Context.
     */
    private static final int PAGING_TOUCH_SLOP = TOUCH_SLOP * 2;

    /**
     * Distance in dips between the first touch and second touch to still be considered a double tap
     */
    private static final int DOUBLE_TAP_SLOP = 100;

    /**
     * Distance in dips a touch needs to be outside of a window's bounds for it to
     * count as outside for purposes of dismissing the window.
     */
    private static final int WINDOW_TOUCH_SLOP = 16;

    /**
     * Minimum velocity to initiate a fling, as measured in dips per second
     */
    private static final int MINIMUM_FLING_VELOCITY = 50;

    /**
     * Maximum velocity to initiate a fling, as measured in dips per second
     */
    private static final int MAXIMUM_FLING_VELOCITY = 8000;

    /**
     * Delay before dispatching a recurring accessibility event in milliseconds.
     * This delay guarantees that a recurring event will be send at most once
     * during the {@link #SEND_RECURRING_ACCESSIBILITY_EVENTS_INTERVAL_MILLIS} time
     * frame.
     */
    private static final long SEND_RECURRING_ACCESSIBILITY_EVENTS_INTERVAL_MILLIS = 100;

    /**
     * The maximum size of View's drawing cache, expressed in bytes. This size
     * should be at least equal to the size of the screen in ARGB888 format.
     */
    @Deprecated
    private static final int MAXIMUM_DRAWING_CACHE_SIZE = 480 * 800 * 4; // ARGB8888

    /**
     * The coefficient of friction applied to flings/scrolls.
     */
    private static final float SCROLL_FRICTION = 0.015f;

    /**
     * Max distance in dips to overscroll for edge effects
     */
    private static final int OVERSCROLL_DISTANCE = 0;

    /**
     * Max distance in dips to overfling for edge effects
     */
    private static final int OVERFLING_DISTANCE = 6;

    private final int mEdgeSlop;
    private final int mFadingEdgeLength;
    private final int mMinimumFlingVelocity;
    private final int mMaximumFlingVelocity;
    private final int mScrollbarSize;
    private final int mTouchSlop;
    private final int mDoubleTapTouchSlop;
    private final int mPagingTouchSlop;
    private final int mDoubleTapSlop;
    private final int mWindowTouchSlop;
    private final int mMaximumDrawingCacheSize;
    private final int mOverscrollDistance;
    private final int mOverflingDistance;
    private final boolean mFadingMarqueeEnabled;

    private boolean sHasPermanentMenuKey;
    private boolean sHasPermanentMenuKeySet;

    static final SparseArray<ViewConfiguration> sConfigurations =
            new SparseArray<ViewConfiguration>(2);

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01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): Tried to access the API:ViewConfiguration which needs to have proper configuration from a non-UI Context:com.android.camera.app.CameraApp@32d9eff The API:ViewConfiguration needs a proper configuration. Use UI contexts such as an activity or a context created via createWindowContext(Display, int, Bundle) or createConfigurationContext(Configuration) with a proper configuration. 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Tried to access the API:ViewConfiguration which needs to have proper configuration from a non-UI Context:com.android.camera.app.CameraApp@32d9eff 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at android.os.StrictMode.assertConfigurationContext(StrictMode.java:2296) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at android.view.ViewConfiguration.get(ViewConfiguration.java:521) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:5321) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:181) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at com.android.camera.data.PhotoItem.getView(PhotoItem.java:127) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at com.android.camera.data.CameraFilmstripDataAdapter.getView(CameraFilmstripDataAdapter.java:151) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at com.android.camera.widget.FilmstripView.buildViewItemAt(FilmstripView.java:850) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at com.android.camera.widget.FilmstripView.reload(FilmstripView.java:1827) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at com.android.camera.widget.FilmstripView.access$1300(FilmstripView.java:58) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at com.android.camera.widget.FilmstripView$3.onFilmstripItemLoaded(FilmstripView.java:1567) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at com.android.camera.data.CameraFilmstripDataAdapter.replaceItemList(CameraFilmstripDataAdapter.java:276) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at com.android.camera.data.CameraFilmstripDataAdapter.access$700(CameraFilmstripDataAdapter.java:39) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at com.android.camera.data.CameraFilmstripDataAdapter$QueryTask.onPostExecute(CameraFilmstripDataAdapter.java:447) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at com.android.camera.data.CameraFilmstripDataAdapter$QueryTask.onPostExecute(CameraFilmstripDataAdapter.java:379) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:771) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at android.os.AsyncTask.access$900(AsyncTask.java:199) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:788) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:201) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:288) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7870) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:548) 01-01 08:11:27.038 E/StrictMode( 2641): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1003)
最新发布
07-14
根据报错信息,可以看出问题是在相机应用中使用了非 UI 上下文(non-UI Context)来访问 ViewConfiguration API,导致了 IllegalAccessException 异常。 这个错误可能是由于相机应用在非 UI 上下文中尝试访问 UI 相关的 API 导致的。UI 相关的操作通常需要在活动(Activity)或以正确配置创建的上下文中进行,而不是在后台线程或其他非 UI 上下文中。 为了解决这个问题,你可以尝试以下几个方法: 1. 确保在相机应用中的任何操作都在正确的 UI 上下文中进行。如果你在后台线程中执行操作,确保正确地切换到主线程来执行与 UI 相关的操作。 2. 检查相机应用的代码,确保没有在非 UI 上下文中访问 UI 相关的 API。检查是否有在异步任务(AsyncTask)或其他后台线程中执行的代码尝试访问 UI 相关的 API。 3. 如果你无法确定问题出在哪个部分,可以尝试使用调试工具(如 Android Studio)对相机应用进行调试,并观察在哪个代码段出现了异常。 4. 如果你是相机应用的开发者,可以参考 Android 文档和开发者指南,了解如何正确处理 UI 相关的操作和上下文。确保在正确的上下文中执行 UI 操作,或者使用合适的方法传递正确的上下文。 5. 如果你是应用的用户,尝试卸载并重新安装相机应用,或者尝试使用其他相机应用作为替代。 请注意,具体解决方法可能因相机应用的实现方式和代码结构而有所差异。如果问题仍然存在,你可能需要向相机应用的开发者寻求更具体的帮助和支持。

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