摘抄自:ABS_GUIDE
下载地址:http://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/abs-guide.pdf
linux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释: 变量说明: $$ Shell本身的PID(ProcessID) $! Shell最后运行的后台Process的PID $? 最后运行的命令的结束代码(返回值) $- 使用Set命令设定的Flag一览 $* 所有参数列表。如"$*"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1 $2 … $n"的形式输出所有参数。 $@ 所有参数列表。如"$@"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1" "$2" … "$n" 的形式输出所有参数。 $# 添加到Shell的参数个数 $0 Shell本身的文件名 $1~$n 添加到Shell的各参数值。$1是第1参数、$2是第2参数…。 |
示例:
1 #!/bin/bash
2 #
3 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$$"
4 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$!"
5 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$?"
6 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$*"
7 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$@"
8 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$#"
9 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$0"
10 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$1"
11 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$2
|
结果:
[Aric@localhost ~]$ bash
params
.sh 123456 QQ
The complete list
is
24249
The complete list
is
The complete list
is
0
The complete list
is
123456 QQ
The complete list
is
123456 QQ
The complete list
is
2
The complete list
is
params
.sh
The complete list
is
123456
The complete list
is
QQ
|
Have a nice day!!!
来源:
http://www.cnblogs.com/fhefh/archive/2011/04/15/2017613.html
参考:http://dadekey.blog.51cto.com/107327/119938