Android6.0关机流程
Android系统关机有如下方式:1.定时关机、2.命令行输入reboot重启、3.长按电源键出现关机对画框等,本文以长按电源键为例来分析基于Android 6.0的高通源码。
长按电源键会启动Android系统的按键消息处理机制。每个activity具有一个phonewindow对象,每个phonewindow对象具有一个DecorView对象,每个DecorVier又被设置到一个ViewRoot对象中(如图一).每个activity创建的时候会通过ViewRoot注册一个inputmanager,然后创建一组对应的事件获取和分发的线程:InputReader 和InputDispatch。当没有事件发生的时候Reader处于轮训状态,Dispatch处于休眠状态。当Reader获取到event的时候,Reader将会唤醒Dispatch,让其分发这个event到当前focus
的activity,然在activity的dispatchkeyEvent中进行处理。我们将关机流程分为PowerKey事件获取、Java层的关机流程分析、Native层的关机流程分析和kernel层的关机流程分析四部分来分析。
Kernel层事件处理
kernel层的事件上传,是指PowerKey按下的事件传递到Framework之前的流程,然后Framework层进行关机的相关操作。
1.pmic8xxx-pwrkey.c-input_report_key
static irqreturn_t pwrkey_press_irq(int irq, void*_pwrkey)
{
struct pmic8xxx_pwrkey*pwrkey = _pwrkey;
if (pwrkey->press== true) {
pwrkey->press = false;
return IRQ_HANDLED;
} else {
pwrkey->press = true;
}
input_report_key(pwrkey->pwr,KEY_POWER, 1);
//PowerKey按下事件,进入input.c中的inputEvent函数
input_sync(pwrkey->pwr);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
检测powerkey的按下,开始处理
2.input.c-inputEvent
void input_event(struct input_dev *dev,
unsigned int type, unsigned int code, intvalue)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (is_event_supported(type,dev->evbit, EV_MAX)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock,flags);
input_handle_event(dev, type, code, value);
//进入input_handle_event,上下文进行中断锁的操作
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock,flags);
}
}
进入input_handle_event,然后注册该事件到device,交给Android的消息处理服务进行处理,其中我们开始说的reader读取到该事件。
static void input_handle_event(struct input_dev *dev,
unsigned int type, unsigned int code,int value)
{
int disposition;
disposition = input_get_disposition(dev,type, code, value);
if ((disposition &INPUT_PASS_TO_DEVICE) && dev->event)
dev->event(dev, type, code,value);
//event 处理
if (!dev->vals)
return;
if (disposition &INPUT_PASS_TO_HANDLERS) {
struct input_value *v;
if (disposition &INPUT_SLOT) {
v =&dev->vals[dev->num_vals++];
v->type = EV_ABS;
v->code = ABS_MT_SLOT;
v->value =dev->mt->slot;
}
v = &dev->vals[dev->num_vals++];
v->type = type;
v->code = code;
v->value = value;
}
if (disposition &INPUT_FLUSH) {
if (dev->num_vals >= 2)
input_pass_values(dev,dev->vals, dev->num_vals);
dev->num_vals = 0;
} else if (dev->num_vals >=dev->max_vals - 2) {
dev->vals[dev->num_vals++]= input_value_sync;
input_pass_values(dev,dev->vals, dev->num_vals);
dev->num_vals = 0;
}
}
inputread在读取到有keyboard事件上报后,会调用到keydispatch的notifykey,紧接着调用interceptKeyBeforeQueueing,最终返回到phonewindowmanager. interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(kernel相关的内容待更新、消息服务内容待更新)
kernel层工作 总结:
1.powerkey事件存储
2.消息服务读取powerkey事件
3.消息服务将keyevent进行传递
Java层关机
3.Phonewindowmanager.java-interceptKeyBeforeQueueing
public int interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(KeyEvent event, int policyFlags) {
…
final boolean interactive = (policyFlags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) != 0;
final boolean down = event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN;
final boolean canceled = event.isCanceled();
final int keyCode = event.getKeyCode();
…
// Handle special keys.
switch (keyCode) {
…
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_POWER: {
result &=~ACTION_PASS_TO_USER;
isWakeKey = false; // wake-upwill be handled separately
if (down) {
interceptPowerKeyDown(event, interactive);
//进入interceptPowerKeyDown,上文处理各种消息来源,以及特殊按键功能
} else {
interceptPowerKeyUp(event,interactive, canceled);
}
break;
}
if (useHapticFeedback) {
performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.VIRTUAL_KEY, false);
}
if (isWakeKey) {
wakeUp(event.getEventTime(),mAllowTheaterModeWakeFromKey,android.policy:KEY");
}
return result;
}
4. interceptPowerKeyDown方法
private voidinterceptPowerKeyDown(KeyEvent event, boolean interactive) {
// 持有锁
if(!mPowerKeyWakeLock.isHeld()) {
mPowerKeyWakeLock.acquire();
}
// 多次按下,只处理一次
if(mPowerKeyPressCounter != 0) {
mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_POWER_DELAYED_PRESS);
}
// Detect userpressing the power button in panic when an application has
// taken overthe whole screen.
boolean panic =mImmersiveModeConfirmation.onPowerKeyDown(interactive,
SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), isImmersiveMode(mLastSystemUiFlags));
if (panic) {
mHandler.post(mHiddenNavPanic);
}
// Latch power key stateto detect screenshot chord.
if (interactive&& !mScreenshotChordPowerKeyTriggered
&& (event.getFlags() & KeyEvent.FLAG_FALLBACK) == 0) {
mScreenshotChordPowerKeyTriggered = true;
mScreenshotChordPowerKeyTime = event.getDownTime();
interceptScreenshotChord();
}
//来电时powerKey,停止响铃
TelecomManagertelecomManager = getTelecommService();
boolean hungUp = false;
if (telecomManager !=null) {
if (telecomManager.isRinging()) {
// Pressing Power while there's a ringing incoming
// call should silence the ringer.
telecomManager.silenceRinger();
} else if ((mIncallPowerBehavior
&Settings.Secure.INCALL_POWER_BUTTON_BEHAVIOR_HANGUP) != 0
&& telecomManager.isInCall() &&interactive) {
// Otherwise, if "Power button ends call" isenabled,
// the Power button will hang up any current active call.
hungUp = telecomManager.endCall();
}
}
mPowerKeyHandled =hungUp || mScreenshotChordVolumeDownKeyTriggered
||mScreenshotChordVolumeUpKeyTriggered;
if (!mPowerKeyHandled) {
if (interactive) {
// When interactive, we're already awake.
// Wait for a long press or for the buttonto be released to decide what to do.
if(hasLongPressOnPowerBehavior()) {
Message msg =mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_POWER_LONG_PRESS);
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg,
ViewConfiguration.get(mContext).getDeviceGlobalActionKeyTimeout());
}
} else{
wakeUpFromPowerKey(event.getDownTime());
if(mSupportLongPressPowerWhenNonInteractive &&hasLongPressOnPowerBehavior()) {
Message msg =mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_POWER_LONG_PRESS);
//PowerKey 的事件传递到handler进行处理
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg,
ViewConfiguration.get(mContext).getDeviceGlobalActionKeyTimeout());
mBeganFromNonInteractive = true;
}else {
final int maxCount = getMaxMultiPressPowerCount();
if (maxCount <= 1) {
mPowerKeyHandled = true;
} else {
mBeganFromNonInteractive = true;
}
}
}
}
}
5.handle 函数
private class PolicyHandler extends Handler {
@Override
public voidhandleMessage(Message msg) {
switch(msg.what) {
…
case MSG_POWER_LONG_PRESS:
powerLongPress();
//处理函数进入powerLongPress,上下文中处理不同按键的逻辑
break;
…
}
}
}
6.powerLongPress 函数
private void powerLongPress() {
final intbehavior = getResolvedLongPressOnPowerBehavior();
switch(behavior) {
…
case LONG_PRESS_POWER_GLOBAL_ACTIONS:
mPowerKeyHandled = true;
if(!performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS, false)) {
performAuditoryFeedbackForAccessibilityIfNeed();
}
showGlobalActionsInternal();
//进入showGlobalActionsInternal,上下文针对不同的powerkey事件进行处理
break;
caseLONG_PRESS_POWER_SHUT_OFF:
caseLONG_PRESS_POWER_SHUT_OFF_NO_CONFIRM:
mPowerKeyHandled = true;
performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS,false);
sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS);
mWindowManagerFuncs.shutdown(behavior == LONG_PRESS_POWER_SHUT_OFF);
break;
}
}
7. showGlobalActionsInternal函数
void showGlobalActionsInternal() {
sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS);
if(mGlobalActions == null) {
mGlobalActions = new GlobalActions(mContext, mWindowManagerFuncs);
}
final booleankeyguardShowing = isKeyguardShowingAndNotOccluded();
mGlobalActions.showDialog(keyguardShowing, isDeviceProvisioned());
//进入showdialog函数,显示关机对话框
if(keyguardShowing) {
// since it took two seconds of long press tobring this up,
// poke the wake lock so they have sometime to see the dialog.
mPowerManager.userActivity(SystemClock.uptimeMillis(),false);
}
}
8.GlobalActions.java-showdialog 函数
public void showDialog(
boolean keyguardShowing, boolean isDeviceProvisioned) {
mKeyguardShowing =keyguardShowing;
mDeviceProvisioned =isDeviceProvisioned;
if (mDialog != null) {
mDialog.dismiss();
mDialog = null;
// Show delayed, so that the dismiss of the previousdialog completes
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_SHOW);
} else {
handleShow();
//进入handleshow,上文处理keyguard是否显示,显示则推迟处理。
}
}
9.handleshow 函数
private void handleShow() {
awakenIfNecessary();
mDialog = createDialog();//创建对话框,并相应点击事件
prepareDialog();//更新各个模式如静音、飞行
// If we only have 1 item and it's a simple press action,just do this action.
if (mAdapter.getCount() == 1
&& mAdapter.getItem(0)instanceof SinglePressAction
&&!(mAdapter.getItem(0) instanceof LongPressAction)) {
((SinglePressAction)mAdapter.getItem(0)).onPress();
} else {
WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs =mDialog.getWindow().getAttributes();
attrs.setTitle("GlobalActions");
mDialog.getWindow().setAttributes(attrs);
mDialog.show();
mDialog.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.STATUS_BAR_DISABLE_EXPAND);
}
}
10.PowerAction 点击函数
private final class PowerAction extends SinglePressAction
implementsLongPressAction {
…
public void onPress() {
// shutdownby making sure radio and power are handled accordingly.
mWindowManagerFuncs.shutdown(false /* confirm */);
//mWindowManagerFuncs实际上是windowmanagerservice的对象,进入shutdown
}
}
11.windowmanagerservice.java-shutdown 函数
public void shutdown(boolean confirm) {
ShutdownThread.shutdown(mContext,confirm);
//调用shutdownThread的shutdown方法
}
12.shutdownThread.java-shutdown 方法
public static void shutdown(final Context context,boolean confirm) {
mReboot =false;
mRebootSafeMode = false;
Log.d(TAG,"!!! Request to shutdown !!!");
if (mSpew){
StackTraceElement[] stack = new Throwable().getStackTrace();
for(StackTraceElement element : stack)
{
Log.d(TAG, " |----" +element.toString());
}
}
if(SystemProperties.getBoolean("ro.monkey", false)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Cannot request to shutdown when Monkey is running,returning.");
return;
}
shutdownInner(context, confirm);
//进一步调用shutdowninner,上文判断,若在monkey,不进行关机操作
}
13.shutdowninner 方法
static void shutdownInner(final Context context, booleanconfirm) {
…
if(confirm) {
…
} else {
beginShutdownSequence(context);
//开始进行关机准备,进入beginShutdownSequence
}
}
14.beginshutdownsequence 函数
private static void beginShutdownSequence(Contextcontext) {
// Throw up a system dialog to indicate thedevice is rebooting / shutting down.
ProgressDialog pd = new ProgressDialog(context);
if(PowerManager.REBOOT_RECOVERY.equals(mRebootReason)) {
mRebootUpdate = new File(UNCRYPT_PACKAGE_FILE).exists();
if(mRebootUpdate) {
pd.setTitle(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_to_update_title));
pd.setMessage(context.getText(
com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_to_update_prepare));
pd.setMax(100);
pd.setProgressNumberFormat(null);
pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
pd.setProgress(0);
pd.setIndeterminate(false);
} else{
//Factory reset path. Set the dialog message accordingly.
pd.setTitle(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_to_reset_title));
pd.setMessage(context.getText(
com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_to_reset_message));
pd.setIndeterminate(true);
}
} else {
pd.setTitle(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.power_off));
pd.setMessage(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.shutdown_progress));
pd.setIndeterminate(true);
}
pd.setCancelable(false);
pd.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG);
// startthe thread that initiates shutdown
sInstance.mHandler = new Handler() {
};
beginAnimationTime = 0;
booleanmShutOffAnimation = configShutdownAnimation(context);
intscreenTurnOffTime = getScreenTurnOffTime(context);
synchronized (mEnableAnimatingSync) {
if(mEnableAnimating) {
if(mShutOffAnimation) {
Log.d(TAG, "mIBootAnim.isCustBootAnim() is true");
bootanimCust();//播放动画
}else {
pd.show();
sInstance.mProgressDialog = pd;
}
sInstance.mHandler.postDelayed(mDelayDim, screenTurnOffTime);
}
}
if(sInstance.getState() != Thread.State.NEW || sInstance.isAlive()) {
…
} else {
sInstance.start();//进入线程run方法
}
}
15.run 函数
public void run() {
BroadcastReceiver br = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Overridepublic void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// We don'tallow apps to cancel this, so ignore the result.
actionDone();
}
};
/*
* Write asystem property in case the system_server reboots before we
* get tothe actual hardware restart. If that happens, we'll retry at
* thebeginning of the SystemServer startup.
*/
{
Stringreason = (mReboot ? "1" : "0") + (mRebootReason != null ?mRebootReason : "");
SystemProperties.set(SHUTDOWN_ACTION_PROPERTY, reason);
//记录关机原因
}
/*
* If weare rebooting into safe mode, write a system property
*indicating so.
*/
if(mRebootSafeMode) {
SystemProperties.set(REBOOT_SAFEMODE_PROPERTY, "1");
}
Log.i(TAG,"Sending shutdown broadcast...");
// Firstsend the high-level shut down broadcast.
mActionDone= false;
Intentintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SHUTDOWN);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
mContext.sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(intent,
UserHandle.ALL, null, br, mHandler, 0, null, null);
final long endTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() +MAX_BROADCAST_TIME;
synchronized (mActionDoneSync) {
while(!mActionDone) {
long delay = endTime - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
if(delay <= 0) {
Log.w(TAG, "Shutdown broadcast timedout");
break;
}
try{
mActionDoneSync.wait(delay);
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
Log.i(TAG,"Shutting down activity manager...");
//关闭activitymanager
finalIActivityManager am =
ActivityManagerNative.asInterface(ServiceManager.checkService("activity"));
if (am !=null) {
try {
am.shutdown(MAX_BROADCAST_TIME);
} catch(RemoteException e) {
}
}
Log.i(TAG,"Shutting down package manager...");
//关闭packagemanager
finalPackageManagerService pm = (PackageManagerService)
ServiceManager.getService("package");
if (pm !=null) {
pm.shutdown();
}
String shutDownFile = null;
//showShutdownAnimation() is called from here to sync
//music andanimation properly
if(checkAnimationFileExist()) {
lockDevice();
showShutdownAnimation();
if(!isSilentMode()
&& (shutDownFile = getShutdownMusicFilePath()) != null) {
isShutdownMusicPlaying= true;
shutdownMusicHandler.obtainMessage(0, shutDownFile).sendToTarget();
}
}
Log.i(TAG,"wait for shutdown music");
final longendTimeForMusic = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + MAX_BROADCAST_TIME;
synchronized (mActionDoneSync) {
while(isShutdownMusicPlaying) {
long delay = endTimeForMusic - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
if(delay <= 0) {
Log.w(TAG, "play shutdown music timeout!");
break;
}
try{
mActionDoneSync.wait(delay);
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
if(!isShutdownMusicPlaying) {
Log.i(TAG, "play shutdown music complete.");
}
}
//关闭通信相关内容
// Shutdownradios.
shutdownRadios(MAX_RADIO_WAIT_TIME);
// ShutdownMountService to ensure media is in a safe state
IMountShutdownObserver observer = newIMountShutdownObserver.Stub() {
public void onShutDownComplete(int statusCode) throwsRemoteException {
Log.w(TAG, "Result code " + statusCode + " fromMountService.shutdown");
actionDone();
}
};
Log.i(TAG,"Shutting down MountService");
//关闭挂载服务
// Setinitial variables and time out time.
mActionDone= false;
final longendShutTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + MAX_SHUTDOWN_WAIT_TIME;
synchronized (mActionDoneSync) {
try {
final IMountService mount = IMountService.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.checkService("mount"));
if(mount != null) {
mount.shutdown(observer);
}else {
Log.w(TAG, "MountService unavailable for shutdown");
}
} catch(Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception during MountService shutdown", e);
}
while(!mActionDone) {
long delay = endShutTime - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
if(delay <= 0) {
Log.w(TAG, "Shutdown wait timed out");
break;
}
try{
mActionDoneSync.wait(delay);
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
//进入rebootorshutdown函数
rebootOrShutdown(mReboot, mRebootReason);
}
16.rebootorshutdown 函数
public staticvoid rebootOrShutdown(boolean reboot, String reason) {
deviceRebootOrShutdown(reboot, reason);
//检查厂商的关机处理
if (reboot){
Log.i(TAG, "Rebooting, reason: " + reason);
PowerManagerService.lowLevelReboot(reason);
Log.e(TAG, "Reboot failed, will attempt shutdown instead");
} else if(SHUTDOWN_VIBRATE_MS > 0) {
//vibrate before shutting down
//关机震动
Vibrator vibrator = new SystemVibrator();
try {
vibrator.vibrate(SHUTDOWN_VIBRATE_MS, VIBRATION_ATTRIBUTES);
} catch(Exception e) {
//Failure to vibrate shouldn't interrupt shutdown. Just log it.
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to vibrate during shutdown.", e);
}
//vibrator is asynchronous so we need to wait to avoid shutting down too soon.
try {
Thread.sleep(SHUTDOWN_VIBRATE_MS);
} catch(InterruptedException unused) {
}
}
// Shutdownpower
Log.i(TAG,"Performing low-level shutdown...");
PowerManagerService.lowLevelShutdown();
//进入lowlevelshutdown函数
}
17.powermanagerservice.java- lowLevelShutdown 函数
public static void lowLevelShutdown() {
SystemProperties.set("sys.powerctl", "shutdown");
//设置关机属性值,进入systemproperties.set函数
}
18. SystemProperties.java-set 函数
public static void set(String key, String val) {
//判断传入值的合法性
if(key.length() > PROP_NAME_MAX) {
throw newIllegalArgumentException("key.length > " + PROP_NAME_MAX);
}
if (val !=null && val.length() > PROP_VALUE_MAX) {
thrownew IllegalArgumentException("val.length > " +
PROP_VALUE_MAX);
}
native_set(key, val);
//调用底层native_set函数
}
Java层工作总结:
1. 接收kernel上传的 powerkey事件
2. 创建关机对话框
3. 关闭相关服务(am,pm,blutooth,modem等)
4. 关机震动
5. 设置关机属性值
6. 进入Native层关机流程
Native层关机
19.android_os_properties_set.cpp-native_set 函数
static void SystemProperties_set(JNIEnv *env, jobjectclazz,
jstringkeyJ, jstring valJ)
{
int err;
const char*key;
const char*val;
if (keyJ ==NULL) {
jniThrowNullPointerException(env, "key must not be null.");
return ;
}
key = env->GetStringUTFChars(keyJ, NULL);
if (valJ ==NULL) {
val =""; /* NULL pointer notallowed here */
} else {
val =env->GetStringUTFChars(valJ, NULL);
}
err = property_set(key, val);
//调用perperty_set方法,进入native关机
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(keyJ, key);
if (valJ !=NULL) {
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(valJ, val);
}
if (err < 0){
jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/RuntimeException",
"failed to set system property");
}
}
20.properties_set.cpp-property_set 函数
int property_set(const char *key, const char *value)
{
return__system_property_set(key, value);
//进一步调用 __system_property_set函数
}
21.system_properties.cpp-__system_property_set 函数
int __system_property_set(constchar *key, const char *value)
{
if (key == 0) return -1;
if (value == 0) value = "";
if (strlen(key) >= PROP_NAME_MAX) return-1;
if (strlen(value) >= PROP_VALUE_MAX)return -1;
prop_msg msg;
//将关机属性的name,value,size 放入到msg中
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
msg.cmd = PROP_MSG_SETPROP;
strlcpy(msg.name, key, sizeof msg.name);
strlcpy(msg.value, value, sizeofmsg.value);
const int err =send_prop_msg(&msg);
//将msg发送到服务端,property的服务进程在init.c中运行
//触发 关机属性值的设定 调用dopwrctrl
if (err < 0) {
return err;
}
return 0;
}
22.init.rc
on property:sys.powerctl=*
//表示当sys.powerctl被设置成任意值时触发下面的动作
powerctl{sys.powerctl}
23.bulltins.c –do_powerctl 函数
int do_powerctl(int nargs, char **args)
{
charcommand[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
int res;
int len = 0;
int cmd = 0;
char*reboot_target;
res =expand_props(command, args[1], sizeof(command));
if (res) {
ERROR("powerctl: cannot expand '%s'\n", args[1]);
return-EINVAL;
}
if(strncmp(command, "shutdown", 8) == 0) {
cmd =ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF;
len = 8;
} else if(strncmp(command, "reboot", 6) == 0) {
cmd =ANDROID_RB_RESTART2;
len = 6;
} else {
ERROR("powerctl: unrecognized command '%s'\n", command);
return-EINVAL;
}
if(command[len] == ',') {
reboot_target = &command[len + 1];
} else if(command[len] == '\0') {
reboot_target = "";
} else {
ERROR("powerctl: unrecognized reboot target '%s'\n",&command[len]);
return-EINVAL;
}
returnandroid_reboot(cmd, 0, reboot_target);
//进入android_reboot 函数
}
24.Android_reboot.c-android_reboot 函数
int android_reboot(int cmd, int flags UNUSED, char *arg)
{
int ret;
sync();
remount_ro();
switch (cmd) {
caseANDROID_RB_RESTART:
ret =reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
break;
caseANDROID_RB_POWEROFF:
ret =reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
//进入reboot 函数
break;
case ANDROID_RB_RESTART2:
ret =syscall(__NR_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,
LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, arg);
break;
default:
ret =-1;
}
return ret;
}
25.reboot.cpp – reboot 函数
include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
extern "C" int __reboot(int, int, int, void*);
int reboot(int mode) {
return__reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, mode, NULL);
//表明这是外部定义实现的一个C函数 进入kernel层关机
}
Native层工作总结 :
1. 设置属性值
2. 触发属性服务中的do_powerctl 函数
3. 进入kernel层开机
Kernel层关机
26.__reboot.s-reboot 函数
#include <private/bionic_asm.h>
ENTRY(__reboot)
mov ip, r7
ldr r7, =__NR_reboot
swi #0
mov r7, ip
cmn r0, #(MAX_ERRNO + 1)
bxls lr
neg r0, r0
b __set_errno_internal
END(__reboot)
发现__reboot函数最终映射到__NR_reboot,而__NR_reboot在文件/development/ndk/platforms/android-19/arch-mips/include/sys/Linux-syscalls.h中定义。
#define__NR_reboot (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 88)
其被指定了一个固定的偏移量,其被指定了一个固定的偏移量,在被调用的时候就是通过这个偏移量去内核中寻找对应的入口的,由此可见,内核中一定有着相同的定义,否则将不能成功调用。内核中对syscall偏移量的定义在内核源码中的arch/arm/include/asm/unistd.h,相关信息完全一致。已经找到了内核中的对应映射,那么下一步就要去找寻真正的实现函数了,/Include/asm-generic/unistd.h中可以找到内核对__NR_reboot的syscall函数映射。
/* kernel/sys.c */
#define __NR_setpriority 140
__SYSCALL(__NR_setpriority,sys_setpriority)
#define __NR_getpriority 141
__SYSCALL(__NR_getpriority,sys_getpriority)
#define __NR_reboot 142
__SYSCALL(__NR_reboot, sys_reboot)
由定义可知,__NR_reboot被映射到sys_reboot函数,该函数的定义在/kernel/inlude/linux/syscalls.h中
asmlinkagelong sys_reboot(int magic1, int magic2, unsigned int cmd,void __user *arg);
我们在文件sys.c中没有找到sys_reboot函数,但是发现有这样一个函数SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot,int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd, void __user *, arg)参数和sys_reboot函数基本相同,我们/kernel/inlude/linux/syscalls.h文件中有这样的定义:
#define SYSCALL_DEFINE4(name, ...)SYSCALL_DEFINEx(4, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)
#define SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname,...)
#define __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name,...) asmlinkage long sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__));
整合后的结果如下:
#defineSYSCALL_DEFINE4(name, ...) asmlinkagelong sys##_name(__SC_DECL##4(__VA_ARGS__))
可知就是sys_reboot函数,因此我们直接进入到SYSCALL_DEFINE4函数
27. sys.c-SYSCALL_DEFINE4 函数
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2,unsigned int, cmd,
void __user*, arg)
{
structpid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
charbuffer[256];
int ret = 0;
/* We only trustthe superuser with rebooting the system. */
if(!ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_BOOT))
return-EPERM;
/* For safety,we require "magic" arguments. */
if (magic1 !=LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
(magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A&&
magic2 !=LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
return-EINVAL;
/*
* If pid namespaces are enabled and thecurrent task is in a child
* pid_namespace, the command is handled byreboot_pid_ns() which will
* call do_exit().
*/
ret =reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns, cmd);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Instead oftrying to make the power_off code look like
* halt when pm_power_off is not set do it theeasy way.
*/
if ((cmd ==LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
cmd =LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
mutex_lock(&reboot_mutex);
switch (cmd) {
caseLINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
kernel_restart(NULL);
break;
caseLINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
C_A_D = 1;
break;
caseLINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
C_A_D = 0;
break;
caseLINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
kernel_halt();
do_exit(0);
panic("cannothalt");
caseLINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
kernel_power_off();
// kernel 关闭电源
do_exit(0);
break;
caseLINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
if(strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
ret =-EFAULT;
break;
}
buffer[sizeof(buffer)- 1] = '\0';
kernel_restart(buffer);
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
caseLINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
ret =kernel_kexec();
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
caseLINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
ret =hibernate();
break;
#endif
default:
ret =-EINVAL;
break;
}
mutex_unlock(&reboot_mutex);
return ret;
}
在该函数中,首先检测权限问题,只有超级用户才可以执行重启操作,否则返回权限错误,对应的权限列表在/kernel/include/uapi/linux/Capability.h文件中。CAP_SYS_BOOT的值为22,随后对magicnumber进行了校验。接下来做了一个判断就是如果用户要求关机,而pm_power_off为空,则就把用户的关机命令转化为挂起。pm_power_off的定义位置在/kernel/arch/arm/kernel/Process.c
void (*pm_power_off)(void);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
可知pm_power_off为函数指针,而且做了全局操作,整个kernel都可以调用它。最后会调用kernel_power_off函数完成关机操作。
28.kernel_power_off 函数
/* kernel_power_off- power_off the system
*
* Shutdown everything and perform a clean systempower_off.
*/
void kernel_power_off(void)
{
kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);//准备shutdown
if(pm_power_off_prepare)
pm_power_off_prepare();
migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
syscore_shutdown();
printk(KERN_EMERG"Power down.\n");
kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF);
machine_power_off();//machine关闭电源
}
Kernel层工作总结:
1. 调用syscalldefine 关机
2. 存储相关信息并关闭电源