【Qt】Qt再学习（三）：Chart Themes Example（常用图表）

郭老二 2020-12-01 23:34:18

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分类专栏： Qt 文章标签： Qt

最后发布:2020-12-01 23:34:18首次发布:2020-12-01 23:34:18

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010168781/article/details/110456899

版权

1、简介

该示例中展示了各种图表以及在不同内置主题下的外观。
在这里插入图片描述

2、使用到的类

QChart：图表抽象类，继承自QGraphicsWidget
QChartView：显示图表窗口，继承自QGraphicsView
QLineSeries：折线图
QAreaSeries：面积图
QStackedBarSeries：分段条状图
QScatterSeries：散点图
QSplineSeries：曲线图
QPieSeries：饼图

3、各种图表创建demo

QChart *ThemeWidget::createAreaChart() const
{
    QChart *chart = new QChart();
    chart->setTitle("Area chart");

    // The lower series initialized to zero values
    QLineSeries *lowerSeries = 0;
    QString name("Series ");
    int nameIndex = 0;
    for (int i(0); i < m_dataTable.count(); i++) {
        QLineSeries *upperSeries = new QLineSeries(chart);
        for (int j(0); j < m_dataTable[i].count(); j++) {
            Data data = m_dataTable[i].at(j);
            if (lowerSeries) {
                const QVector<QPointF>& points = lowerSeries->pointsVector();
                upperSeries->append(QPointF(j, points[i].y() + data.first.y()));
            } else {
                upperSeries->append(QPointF(j, data.first.y()));
            }
        }
        QAreaSeries *area = new QAreaSeries(upperSeries, lowerSeries);
        area->setName(name + QString::number(nameIndex));
        nameIndex++;
        chart->addSeries(area);
        lowerSeries = upperSeries;
    }

    chart->createDefaultAxes();
    chart->axes(Qt::Horizontal).first()->setRange(0, m_valueCount - 1);
    chart->axes(Qt::Vertical).first()->setRange(0, m_valueMax);
    // Add space to label to add space between labels and axis
    QValueAxis *axisY = qobject_cast<QValueAxis*>(chart->axes(Qt::Vertical).first());
    Q_ASSERT(axisY);
    axisY->setLabelFormat("%.1f  ");

    return chart;
}

QChart *ThemeWidget::createBarChart(int valueCount) const
{
    Q_UNUSED(valueCount);
    QChart *chart = new QChart();
    chart->setTitle("Bar chart");

    QStackedBarSeries *series = new QStackedBarSeries(chart);
    for (int i(0); i < m_dataTable.count(); i++) {
        QBarSet *set = new QBarSet("Bar set " + QString::number(i));
        for (const Data &data : m_dataTable[i])
            *set << data.first.y();
        series->append(set);
    }
    chart->addSeries(series);

    chart->createDefaultAxes();
    chart->axes(Qt::Vertical).first()->setRange(0, m_valueMax * 2);
    // Add space to label to add space between labels and axis
    QValueAxis *axisY = qobject_cast<QValueAxis*>(chart->axes(Qt::Vertical).first());
    Q_ASSERT(axisY);
    axisY->setLabelFormat("%.1f  ");

    return chart;
}

QChart *ThemeWidget::createLineChart() const
{
    QChart *chart = new QChart();
    chart->setTitle("Line chart");
    QString name("Series ");
    int nameIndex = 0;
    for (const DataList &list : m_dataTable) {
        QLineSeries *series = new QLineSeries(chart);
        for (const Data &data : list)
            series->append(data.first);
        series->setName(name + QString::number(nameIndex));
        nameIndex++;
        chart->addSeries(series);
    }
    chart->createDefaultAxes();
    chart->axes(Qt::Horizontal).first()->setRange(0, m_valueMax);
    chart->axes(Qt::Vertical).first()->setRange(0, m_valueCount);

    // Add space to label to add space between labels and axis
    QValueAxis *axisY = qobject_cast<QValueAxis*>(chart->axes(Qt::Vertical).first());
    Q_ASSERT(axisY);
    axisY->setLabelFormat("%.1f  ");
    return chart;
}

QChart *ThemeWidget::createPieChart() const
{
    QChart *chart = new QChart();
    chart->setTitle("Pie chart");

    QPieSeries *series = new QPieSeries(chart);
    for (const Data &data : m_dataTable[0]) {
        QPieSlice *slice = series->append(data.second, data.first.y());
        if (data == m_dataTable[0].first()) {
            // Show the first slice exploded with label
            slice->setLabelVisible();
            slice->setExploded();
            slice->setExplodeDistanceFactor(0.5);
        }
    }
    series->setPieSize(0.4);
    chart->addSeries(series);

    return chart;
}

QChart *ThemeWidget::createSplineChart() const
{
    QChart *chart = new QChart();
    chart->setTitle("Spline chart");
    QString name("Series ");
    int nameIndex = 0;
    for (const DataList &list : m_dataTable) {
        QSplineSeries *series = new QSplineSeries(chart);
        for (const Data &data : list)
            series->append(data.first);
        series->setName(name + QString::number(nameIndex));
        nameIndex++;
        chart->addSeries(series);
    }

    chart->createDefaultAxes();
    chart->axes(Qt::Horizontal).first()->setRange(0, m_valueMax);
    chart->axes(Qt::Vertical).first()->setRange(0, m_valueCount);

    // Add space to label to add space between labels and axis
    QValueAxis *axisY = qobject_cast<QValueAxis*>(chart->axes(Qt::Vertical).first());
    Q_ASSERT(axisY);
    axisY->setLabelFormat("%.1f  ");
    return chart;
}

QChart *ThemeWidget::createScatterChart() const
{
    // scatter chart
    QChart *chart = new QChart();
    chart->setTitle("Scatter chart");
    QString name("Series ");
    int nameIndex = 0;
    for (const DataList &list : m_dataTable) {
        QScatterSeries *series = new QScatterSeries(chart);
        for (const Data &data : list)
            series->append(data.first);
        series->setName(name + QString::number(nameIndex));
        nameIndex++;
        chart->addSeries(series);
    }

    chart->createDefaultAxes();
    chart->axes(Qt::Horizontal).first()->setRange(0, m_valueMax);
    chart->axes(Qt::Vertical).first()->setRange(0, m_valueCount);
    // Add space to label to add space between labels and axis
    QValueAxis *axisY = qobject_cast<QValueAxis*>(chart->axes(Qt::Vertical).first());
    Q_ASSERT(axisY);
    axisY->setLabelFormat("%.1f  ");
    return chart;
}