首先真的很感谢这篇文章的作者,我在这次的项目中遇到了这个问题,看了很多网上的资料都没解决,直到看到这篇文章才解决,我用的是方法2.2。
刚开始我把service设置成servlet的成员变量,不知道为什么不行,这种方式让这个servlet都无法使用,希望知道原因的朋友能告知。以至于我以为这篇文章也是不行,感到灰心丧气,两天都没解决这个问题。刚刚我再次尝试了一次,把service放到方法里,设置成局部变量,没想到竟然成功初始化了,而且成功调用后台取到值返回,让我差点“喜极而泣”,真的很开心,明天就可以接着把项目往下做了,具体内容参照以下。再次感谢作者!
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我的使用场景是SpringMvc+MyBatis,我总结了以下两种方式,三种方法。两种方式指的是采用注入方式和获取spring管理的bean。三种方法指的是,代理注入、硬编码获取bean和实现ApplicationContextAware接口获取bean。
第一种方式:采用注入方式。
编写一个代理类,代码如下:
- @SuppressWarnings("serial")
- public class ProxyServlet extends HttpServlet {
- @Override
- public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- proxyServlet.service(req, res);
- }
- @Override
- public void init() throws ServletException {
- this.targetBean = getServletName();
- getServletBean();
- proxyServlet.init(getServletConfig());
- }
- private String targetBean;
- private Servlet proxyServlet;
- private void getServletBean(){
- WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils
- .getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
- this.proxyServlet = (Servlet) wac.getBean(targetBean);
- }
- }
然后编写需要注入service的servlet,代码如下:
- @Component
- public class MemcacheServlet extends HttpServlet {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- @Autowired
- private GlobalCacheService globalCacheService;
- /**
- * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
- */
- public MemcacheServlet() {
- super();
- }
- /**
- * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- */
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- String flag = request.getParameter("flag");
- globalCacheService.test();
- if("q".equals(flag)){
- //取缓存
- String name = (String)globalCacheService.getCacheValue("_name1", Object.class);
- System.out.println("执行取缓存操作: " + name);
- }else if("f".equals(flag)){
- //放缓存
- String username = request.getParameter("username");
- globalCacheService.deleteCacheValue("_name1");
- if(!StringUtil.isBlank(username)){
- System.out.println("执行存缓存操作: " + username);
- globalCacheService.setCacheValue("_name1", username, 28800);
- }else{
- System.out.println("执行存缓存操作: " + username);
- globalCacheService.setCacheValue("_name1", "lzx", 28800);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- */
- protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType("text/html");
- this.doGet(request, response);
- }
- }
最后在web.xml中配置如下:
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>memcacheServlet</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>com.hsis.core.servlet.web.ProxyServlet</servlet-class>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>memcacheServlet</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>*.to</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
第二种方式:获取spring管理的service,采用硬编码或者实现AplicationContextAware接口。
2.1 采用硬编码方法如下:
- ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
- 或者
- WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
- LzxService lzxService = (LzxService)wac.getBean("lzxService");
注:WebApplicationContext继承的ApplicationContext。
2.2 采用实现AplicationContextAware接口方法,首先创建一个类SpringContextUtil,代码如下:
- import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
- public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
- private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
- @Override
- public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
- throws BeansException {
- applicationContext = applicationContext;
- }
- public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(){
- return applicationContext;
- }
- public static Object getBean(String name){
- return applicationContext.getBean(name);
- }
- public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredClass){
- return applicationContext.getBean(name, requiredClass);
- }
- }
applicationContext.xml中配置一下:
- <bean class=”SpringContextUtil” />
在servlet中使用即可:
- globalCacheService = (GlobalCacheService) SpringContextUtil.getBean("globalCacheService", GlobalCacheService.class);
注:实现Aware接口的类,初始化之后可以获取对应的资源,实现ApplicationContextAware接口的bean,初始化后被注入applicationContext实例。
如果使用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext、FileSystemClassPathXmlApplicationContext和FileSystemXmlApplicationContext等对象去加载Spring配置文件,会生成一个新的application对象,这样会产生冗余。