root用户和普通用户免密切换配置

1、免密切换root用户的方法

su root
vim /etc/pam.d/su

#%PAM-1.0
auth            sufficient      pam_rootok.so
# Uncomment the following line to implicitly trust users in the "wheel" group.

#将这一行的#去掉，取消注释
auth            sufficient      pam_wheel.so trust use_uid

# Uncomment the following line to require a user to be in the "wheel" group.
#au
auth            include        system-auth
account        sufficient      pam_succeed_if.so uid = 0 use_uid quiet
account        include        system-auth
password        include        system-auth
session        include        system-auth
session        optional        pam_xauth.so

# 将普通用户添加到wheel组中
usermod -G wheel info12

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2、使用ssh或telnet登陆后如何自动切换root

su info12
cd
vim .bash_profile

# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
sudo su - root #加入这么一个授权的命令
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH

su root 
vim /etc/sudoers

root    ALL=(ALL)      ALL
chenfei ALL=(ALL)      NOPASSWD: ALL #在root后面添加普通用户