Feign的继承特性

      Spring Cloud Feign提供了继承特性，将一些公共操作弄到父接口,可以进一步减少编码量,从而简化开发。

 

编写hello-service-api

1.创建一个基础的Maven工程，命名为hello-service-api

2.编写pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>hello-service-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>hello-service-api</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.编写实体类User

public class User {
 
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
 
    public User() {
    }
 
    public User(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
 
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "name=" + name + ", age=" +age;
    }
 
}

4.编写HelloService接口

@RequestMapping("/refactor")
public interface HelloService {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello4", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name) ;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello5", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    User hello(@RequestHeader("name") String name, @RequestHeader("age") Integer age);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello6", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    String hello(@RequestBody User user);

}

 

编写hello-service

1.给pom.xml增加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>hello-service-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

2 创建RefactorHelloController接口，实现hello-service-api中定义的接口HelloService

@RestController
public class RefactorHelloController implements HelloService {
 
    @Override
    public String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name) {
        return "Hello " + name;
    }
 
    @Override
    public User hello(@RequestHeader("name") String name, @RequestHeader("age") Integer age) {
        return new User(name, age);
    }
 
    @Override
    public String hello(@RequestBody User user) {
        return "Hello "+ user.getName() + ", " + user.getAge();
    }
 
}

        通过实现的方式，在Controller中不再包含以往会定义的请求映射注解@RequestMapping，在重写的时候会自动将注解带过来。在这个类中，除了实现接口的逻辑之外，只需要增加@RestController注解使该来成为一个REST接口类就可以了。

 

编写feign-consumer

1.编写RefactorHelloService接口，并继承hello-service-api包中的HelloService接口，然后添加@FeignClient注解来绑定服务

@FeignClient(value = "HELLO-SERVICE")
public interface RefactorHelloService extends com.didispace.service.HelloService {
}

2.编写控制类

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
    @Autowired
    RefactorHelloService refactorHelloService;
 
    @RequestMapping(value = "/feign-consumer3", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String helloConsumer3() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(refactorHelloService.hello("MIMI")).append("\n");
        sb.append(refactorHelloService.hello("MIMI", 20)).append("\n");
        sb.append(refactorHelloService.hello(new com.didispace.dto.User("MIMI", 20))).append("\n");
        return sb.toString();
    }
 
}