4.8 抽象接口， 回调函数： 短信备份

1.创建读取短信的一个工具类，读取系统短信序列化到SDcard下的xml文件下

2.smsUtils提供一个接口，接口内提供两个回调函数, 将接口作为参数传给工具类

3.在activity中调用dao层内的方法，重写借口内的回调函数，得到短信的总数和序列化短信的条数

 

 

 

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1.创建读取短信的一个工具类，读取系统短信序列化到SDcard下的xml文件下

2.smsUtils提供一个接口，接口内提供两个回调函数, 将接口作为参数传给工具类

/**

 * 备份短信工具类

 *   @author   Administrator

 *

 */

public   class   SmsUtils {

      

      

       /**

       * 得到总共需要 备份多少条短信的条数,和当前备份了多少条短信的条数的接口

       *   @author   Administrator

       *

       */

       public   interface   BackupCallback{

            

               /**

             * 在备份短信之前调用的方法

             *   @param   total 一共有多少个短信需要备份

             */

               public   void   beforeBackup(   int   total);    //把total传给调用类

            

               /**

             * 在短信备份的过程中调用的方法

             *   @param   process 当前已经备份了多少条的数据

             */

               public   void   onBackupProcess(   int   process);    //把process传给调用类

            

            

      }

      

      

      

      

      

      

       private   static   final   String   TAG   =   "SmsUtils" ;

       public     static   void   backupSms(Context context,String path,BackupCallback  callback)   throws   Exception{

            

               //读取系统短信序列化到 sd卡中的xml文件上

            XmlSerializer serializer = Xml. newSerializer();

            

            File file=   new   File(path);

            FileOutputStream  fos=   new   FileOutputStream(file);

            serializer.setOutput(fos,   "UTF-8" );

            

               //创建内容解析这读取系统短信内容

              ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();

              Cursor cursor = resolver.query(Uri.parse( "content://sms/" ),   new   String[]{ "address" , "date"   , "type"   , "body"   },   null ,   null ,   null );

                int   total = cursor.getColumnCount();     //得到数据库有多少条数据

              Log. i( TAG ,   "总共有"   +total+ "条短信"   );

              callback.beforeBackup(total);   //总共需要备份多少条短信

            

             

                //系列化系统短信到 xml文件上

              serializer.startDocument(   "UTF-8" ,   true );

              serializer.startTag(   null ,   "smss" );

             

                int   process=0;

                while (cursor.moveToNext()){

                    serializer.startTag(   null ,   "sms" );

                   

                          serializer.startTag(   null ,   "address" );

                          serializer.text(cursor.getString(0));

                          serializer.endTag(   null ,   "address" );

                         

                         

                          serializer.startTag(   null ,   "date" );

                          serializer.text(cursor.getString(1));

                          serializer.endTag(   null ,   "date" );

                         

                         

                          serializer.startTag(   null ,   "type" );

                          serializer.text(cursor.getString(2));

                          serializer.endTag(   null ,   "type" );

                         

                         

                          serializer.startTag(   null ,   "body" );

                          serializer.text(cursor.getString(3));

                          serializer.endTag(   null ,   "body" );

                   

                   

                    serializer.endTag(   null ,   "sms" );

                    fos.flush();

                   

                    process++;

                    callback.onBackupProcess(process);     //当前备份了多少条数据

              }

              serializer.endTag(   null ,   "smss" );

              serializer.endDocument();

             

                //关闭资源

              cursor.close();

              fos.close();

             

      }

      

      

      

      

}

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3.在activity中调用dao层内的方法，重写借口内的回调函数，得到短信的总数和序列化短信的条数

/**

 * 短信的备份

 *   @param   v

 */

private   ProgressDialog   pd   ;    //声明进度条对话框

private   ProgressBar    pb_progress   ;

public   void   backupSms(View v){

      Log.i( TAG   ,   "备份短信......."   );

      

     //获取并判断手机的SD卡状态

    String state = Environment. getExternalStorageState();

       if (!Environment.   MEDIA_MOUNTED .equals(state)){

          Toast. makeText(getApplicationContext(),   "SD卡不存在" , 0).show();

             return ;

      }

    

          //创建进度条对话框

          pd   =   new   ProgressDialog(   this );

               pd .setTitle(   "提醒:" );

               pd .setMessage(   "正在备份短信"   );

               pd .setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.   STYLE_HORIZONTAL );

               pd .show();

          //找到进度条控件

               pb_progress =(ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id. pb_progress );

      

      

       //在子线程中进行耗时操作

       new   Thread(){

               public   void   run() {

                  Log. i( TAG ,   "备份短信"   );

                  

                     //在SD卡下创建xml文件

                   File file=   new   File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),   "sms.xml" );

                  

                     //调用短信备份工具类

                     try   {

                        

                        SmsUtils. backupSms(getApplicationContext(), file.getAbsolutePath(), new   BackupCallback(){

                                 @Override

                                 public   void   beforeBackup(   int   total) {

                                    

                                       //进度条最大值

                                       pd .setMax(total); 

                                       pb_progress .setMax(total);

                              }

                                 @Override

                                 public   void   onBackupProcess(   int   process) {

                                       //进度条进度

                                       pd .setProgress(process);

                                       pb_progress .setProgress(process);

                              }

                              

                              

                              

                        });

                        ToastUtils. showToastInThread(AtoolsActivity. this ,   "备份成功" );

                           pd .dismiss();   //关闭进度条对话框

                        

                  }   catch   (Exception e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();

                        ToastUtils. showToastInThread(AtoolsActivity. this ,   "备份失败" );

                  }

                  

            }

            

      }.start();

      

      

      

}