hibernate一级缓存

一级缓存生命周期很短，它session的生命周期一致，一级缓存也叫session级的缓存，也称事务级缓存

哪些方法支持一级缓存?
*load
*get
*iterate查询实体对象支持一级缓存，查询普通属性则不支持

一级缓存是缓存实体对象的

一级缓存如何管理？
* session.clear(),session.evict(对象名)

如何避免一次性打批量的实体数据插入后内存溢出
* 先flush，再clear


如果在现实工作中，遇到了大规模的数据，建议使用jdbc导入或数据库特定工具导入

/**  
 * 测试一级缓存  
 * @author Administrator  
 *  
 */  
public class CacheLevel1Test extends TestCase {   

    /**  
     * 发出两次load查询  
     */  
    public void testCache1() {   
        Session session = null;   
        try {   
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();   
            session.beginTransaction();   

            Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);   
            System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());   

            //不会发出sql，因为load使用一级缓存   
            student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);   
            System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());   

            session.getTransaction().commit();   
        }catch(Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
            session.getTransaction().rollback();   
        }finally {   
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);   
        }   
    }   

    /**  
     * 发出两次get查询  
     */  
    public void testCache2() {   
        Session session = null;   
        try {   
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();   
            session.beginTransaction();   

            Student student = (Student)session.get(Student.class, 1);   
            System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());   

            //不会发出sql，因为get使用一级缓存   
            student = (Student)session.get(Student.class, 1);   
            System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());   

            session.getTransaction().commit();   
        }catch(Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
            session.getTransaction().rollback();   
        }finally {   
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);   
        }   
    }   

    /**  
     * 发出两次Iterate查询实体对象  
     */  
    public void testCache3() {   
        Session session = null;   
        try {   
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();   
            session.beginTransaction();   

            Student student = (Student)session.createQuery("from Student s where s.id=1").iterate().next();   
            System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());   

            //会发出查询id列表的sql，不会发出查询实体对象的sql，因为Iterate是使用缓存的   
            student = (Student)session.createQuery("from Student s where s.id=1").iterate().next();   
            System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());   

            session.getTransaction().commit();   
        }catch(Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
            session.getTransaction().rollback();   
        }finally {   
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);   
        }   
    }   

    /**  
     * 发出两次Iterate查询普通属性  
     */  
    public void testCache4() {   
        Session session = null;   
        try {   
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();   
            session.beginTransaction();   

            String name = (String)session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s where s.id=1").iterate().next();   
            System.out.println("student.name=" + name);   

            //Iterate查询普通属性，一级缓存不会缓存，所以会发出sql   
            //一级缓存是实体对象的   
            name = (String)session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s where s.id=1").iterate().next();   
            System.out.println("student.name=" + name);   
            session.getTransaction().commit();   
        }catch(Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
            session.getTransaction().rollback();   
        }finally {   
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);   
        }   
    }   

    /**  
     * 打开两个session，分别调用load  
     */  
    public void testCache5() {   
        Session session = null;   
        try {   
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();   
            session.beginTransaction();   

            Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);   
            System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());   

            session.getTransaction().commit();   
        }catch(Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
            session.getTransaction().rollback();   
        }finally {   
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);   
        }   

        try {   
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();   
            session.beginTransaction();   

            //会发出sql，session间的数据是不能共享的   
            //因为一级缓存会盘随session的生命周期存在和消亡   
            Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);   
            System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());   

            session.getTransaction().commit();   
        }catch(Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
            session.getTransaction().rollback();   
        }finally {   
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);   
        }   

    }   

    /**  
     * 先执行save，再调用load加载save后的数据  
     */  
    public void testCache6() {   
        Session session = null;   
        try {   
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();   
            session.beginTransaction();   

            Student student = new Student();   
            student.setName("李四");   

            java.io.Serializable id = session.save(student);   

            //不会发出sql，因为save是使用缓存的   
            student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, id);   
            System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());   

            session.getTransaction().commit();   
        }catch(Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
            session.getTransaction().rollback();   
        }finally {   
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);   
        }   
    }   


    /**  
     * 缓存的管理，执行session.clear或session.evict方法，再调用load  
     */  
    public void testCache7() {   
        Session session = null;   
        try {   
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();   
            session.beginTransaction();   

            Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);   
            System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());   

            //管理一级缓存，一级缓存是无法取消的，但可以管理，session.clear和session.evict   
            //session.clear();   
            session.evict(student);   

            //会发出sql，因为一级缓存中的实体对象被清除了   
            student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);   
            System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());   

            session.getTransaction().commit();   
        }catch(Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
            session.getTransaction().rollback();   
        }finally {   
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);   
        }   
    }   

    /**  
     * 向数据库中批量插入1000条数据  
     */  
    public void testCache8() {   
        Session session = null;   
        try {   
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();   
            session.beginTransaction();   

            for (int i=0; i<1000; i++) {   
                Student s = new Student();   
                s.setName("s_" + i);   
                session.save(s);   
                if (i % 20 == 0) {   
                    session.flush();   
                    session.clear();   
                }   
            }   
            session.getTransaction().commit();   
        }catch(Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
            session.getTransaction().rollback();   
        }finally {   
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);   
        }   
    }   

}