多态问题总结

class Person{
	String name = "person";
	public void shout(){
		System.out.println(name);
	}
}
class Student extends Person{
	String name = "student";	/*  与父类同名的子类的成员属性不能父类的引用变量来访问
									得到的还是父类的成员属性，其不够成覆盖	*/
	String school = "school";
}
class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Person p = new Student();
		System.out.println(p instanceof Student);	//ture
		System.out.println(p instanceof Person);	//ture
		System.out.println(p instanceof Object);	//ture
		//System.out.println(p instanceof System);	//不可转换的类型
		System.out.println(p.name);	//	输出person
		//System.out.println(p.school);	//error 通过父类的引用变量无法调用子类特有属性与方法
		Student s = (Student)p;	//向下强制转换，将父类所指向的真实子类类型还原到s
		System.out.println(s.name);
		System.out.println(s.school);
		
	}
}

输出结果：

true

true

true

person

student

school