UITextView 委托及键盘隐藏

ios 弹出键盘挡住UITextView的解决方式

有一个320*480的UITextView，点击UITextView的时候，下面的部分会被弹出的软键盘挡住，我们可以将UITextView的高度改为480－ 软键盘的高度，关闭软键盘后，高度恢复为原始高度。

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
 

    [superviewDidLoad];       
      self.textView = [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
      self.textView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
      self.textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:18];
      self.textView.backgroundColor = [UIColorwhiteColor];     
      self.textView.text = @"This is the text view example, we can edit,delete, add content in the text view.";
      self.textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;
      self.textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
      self.textView.scrollEnabled = YES;
      self.textView.autoresizingMask =UIViewAutoresizingFlexib leHeight;
      [self.viewaddSubview: self.textView];
      [self.textView release];
}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{
      [superviewDidUnload];
      self.textView = nil;
}

- (void)dealloc {
      [textViewrelease], textView = nil;
      [superdealloc];
}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
      [superviewWillAppear:animated];
      [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:selfselector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotifi cation object:nil];
      [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:selfselector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotifi cation object:nil];
}

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
      [superviewDidDisappear:animated];
      [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:selfname:UIKeyboardWillShowNotifi cation object:nil];
      [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:selfname:UIKeyboardWillHideNotifi cation object:nil];
}

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
      CGRectkeyboardRect = [[[aNotification userInfo]objectForKey:UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfo Key] CGRectValue];
      NSTimeInterval animationDuration = [[[aNotification userInfo]objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurat ionUserInfoKey]doubleValue];
      CGRect frame= self.view.frame;
      frame.size.height -= keyboardRect.size.height;
      [UIViewbeginAnimations:@"ResizeForKeyboard" context:nil];
      [UIViewsetAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
      self.view.frame = frame;
      [UIViewcommitAnimations];
}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
          CGRectkeyboardRect = [[[aNotification userInfo]objectForKey:UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfo Key] CGRectValue];
      NSTimeInterval animationDuration = [[[aNotification userInfo]objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurat ionUserInfoKey]doubleValue];
      CGRect frame= self.view.frame;
      frame.size.height += keyboardRect.size.height;
      [UIViewbeginAnimations:@"ResizeForKeyboard" context:nil];
      [UIViewsetAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
      self.view.frame = frame;
      [UIViewcommitAnimations];
}

1.创建并初始化

UITextView

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">UITextView *textView;</span>

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">self.textView = [[[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame]autorelease]; //初始化大小并自动释放 self.textView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];//设置textview里面的字体颜色 
self.textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:18.0];//设置字体名字和字体大小 self.textView.delegate = self;//设置它的委托方法 
self.textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];//设置它的背景颜色
self.textView.text = @"Now is the time for all good developers tocome to serve their country.\n\nNow is the time for all good developers to cometo serve their country.";//设置它显示的内容 self.textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;//返回键的类型 
self.textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;//键盘类型 
self.textView.scrollEnabled = YES;//是否可以拖动 
self.textView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexib<wbr>leHeight;//自适应高度 
[self.view addSubview: self.textView];//加入到整个页面中</wbr></span>

2. UITextView退出键盘的几种方式

（1）如果你程序是有导航条的，可以在导航条上面加多一个Done的按钮，用来退出键盘，当然要先实UITextViewDelegate。

- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView {

            UIBarButtonItem *done = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(leaveEditMode)] autorelease];                                

self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = done;

}

- (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView {

self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil;

}

- (void)leaveEditMode {

[self.textView resignFirstResponder];

}

（2）如果你的textview里不用回车键，可以把回车键当做退出键盘的响应键。

#pragma mark - UITextView Delegate Methods

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {
 <wbr>if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) 
{ 
[textView resignFirstResponder]; return NO; 
}
 <wbr>return YES; 
}</wbr></wbr></span>

这样无论你是使用电脑键盘上的回车键还是使用弹出键盘里的return键都可以达到退出键盘的效果。

（3）还有你也可以自定义其他加载键盘上面用来退出，比如在弹出的键盘上面加一个view来放置退出键盘的Done按钮。

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">UIToolbar * topView = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 30)];
 <wbr>[topView setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack]; 
UIBarButtonItem * helloButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Hello" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBord<wbr>ered target:self action:nil]; 
UIBarButtonItem * btnSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem <wbr> alloc]init]  <wbr> <wbr>initWithBarButtonSystemI<wbr>tem:  <wbr>  <wbr>  <wbr>  <wbr>  <wbr>  <wbr>  <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>  <wbr>  <wbr>  <wbr> <wbr>UIBarButtonSystemItemFle<wbr>xibleSpace target:self action:nil]; <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 
UIBarButtonItem * doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Done" <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>  <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone<wbr> <wbr> target:self action:@selector(dismissKeyBoard)]; 
NSArray * buttonsArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:helloButton,btnSpace,doneButton,nil]; [doneButton release]; 
[btnSpace release];
 <wbr>[helloButton release]; 
[topView setItems:buttonsArray];
 <wbr>[tvTextView setInputAccessoryView:topView];
 <wbr>-(IBAction)dismissKeyBoard {
 <wbr>[tvTextView resignFirstResponder];
 <wbr>}</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></span>

（4）设置UITextView圆角问题

做法是在 #import QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h 后，便能調用[textView.layer setCornerRadius:10];

（5）UITextView根据文本大小自适应高度

通过实现文本字数来确定高度，如下：

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">NSString * desc = @"Description it is a test font, and don't become angry for which i use to do here.Now here is a very nice party from american or not!";
CGSize size = [desc sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14] constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(240, 2000) lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];</span>

只有UILabel需要定义的numberoflines为0，即不做行数的限制。如下：

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">[label setNumberOfLines:0]; 
[label setFrame:CGRectMake(40, 135, 240, size.height+10)]; 
[label setText:desc];</span>

（6）UITextView自定选择文字后的菜单

在ViewDidLoad中加入：

<span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">UIMenuItem *menuItem = [[UIMenuItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"分享到新浪微博" action:@selector(changeColor:)]; 
UIMenuController *menu = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];
 <wbr>[menu setMenuItems:[NSArray arrayWithObject:menuItem]]; 
[menuItem release];</wbr></span>

当然上面那个@selector里面的changeColor方法还是自己写吧，也就是说点击了我们自定义的菜单项后会触发的方法。

然后还得在代码里加上一个方法：

<span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">-(BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender {
 <wbr>if(action ==@selector(changeColor:)) {
 <wbr>if(textView.selectedRange.length>0) return YES; 
} return NO; 
}



<span style="color:#ed1c24;word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; "> <wbr>点击非输入框时隐藏键盘</wbr></span>


- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> [usertf resignFirstResponder];
 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> [paswldtf resignFirstResponder];
}




摘自http://blog.csdn.net/qiaoshe/article/details/6955091</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></span>