通过反射获取成员变量并使用

Student.java

package student.demo1;

public class Student {
    public String name;
    private int age;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

Test.java

package student.demo1;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Class clazz = Class.forName("student.demo1.Student");//获取字节码文件
        Student stu = (Student) clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();//获取空参构造并实例化
        Field field = clazz.getField("name");//获取公有变量
        field.set(stu, "panda");//设置值
        Field field1 = clazz.getDeclaredField("age");
        field1.setAccessible(true);//设置暴力反射,允许访问私有变量
        field1.set(stu, 10);
        System.out.println(stu);
        System.out.println(field.get(stu));//获取变量的值
    }
}