文件上传 含进度条（fileupload控件）

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">之前的项目一直没有涉及到达的文件上传，所以没有用到进度条，这几天不忙，所以想把这个功能实现一下，我用的的fileupload的上传控件，在网上查了一下，基本也都用这个，它可以上传一个或者多个文件。</span>

fileupload将获取的表单内容分为了多个fileitem,fileitem大致分为两类，formfeild和非formfield.

主要是formfield的操作.这时的form定义entype 为enctype="multipart/form-data"。

resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");  
		//设置处理请求的编码方式
		req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();  
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		factory.setSizeThreshold(2048*1024);

这里request.setCharacterEncoding()是设置文件上传的编码方式，如果不设置这个，上传文件名为汉字的将显示乱码。

DIskFileItemFactory是生成servletFileUpload的前提，这是工厂模式的，

factory.setSizeThreshold(2048*1024);设置文件上传时缓存区的大小，当缓存区满了以后文件江北上传到内存中。

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

myProgressListener getBarListener = new myProgressListener(req);

upload.setProgressListener(getBarListener);//上传大的文件就需要进度条的显示，这里是给对象添加监听器

注册了监听器后，文件上传中，监听器会时时侦听对象的上传情况，为了绘制进度条，这里将侦听到的情况放在session中，然后ajax开启另一个servelt每秒去获取一次session,并且将session中的对象以json形式返回到前端绘制进度条。

说这么多直接上源码

public class myProgressListener implements ProgressListener {
	private HttpSession session;

	public myProgressListener(HttpServletRequest req) {
		session=req.getSession();
		fileUploadStatus status = new fileUploadStatus();
		session.setAttribute("status", status);
	}

	/* pBytesRead  到目前为止读取文件的比特数
	 * pContentLength 文件总大小
	 * pItems 目前正在读取第几个文件
	 */
	public void update(long pBytesRead, long pContentLength, int pItems) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		fileUploadStatus status = (fileUploadStatus) session.getAttribute("status");
		status.setPBytesRead(pBytesRead);
		status.setPContentLength(pContentLength);
		status.setPItems(pItems);
	}

uolpadServlet

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");  
		//设置处理请求的编码方式
		req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();  
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		factory.setSizeThreshold(2048*1024);
		myProgressListener getBarListener = new myProgressListener(req);
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		upload.setProgressListener(getBarListener);
		//upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
		try {
			List formList = upload.parseRequest(req);
			Iterator<Object> formItem = formList.iterator();
			// 将进度监听器加载进去
			while (formItem.hasNext()) {
				FileItem item = (FileItem) formItem.next();
				if (item.isFormField()) {
					 System.out.println("处理表单内容 ..."); 
					 //System.out.println("处理表单内容 ..."); 
					 processFormField(item, pw);  
					//System.out.println("Field Name:" + item.getFieldName());
				} else {
					 System.out.println("处理上传的文件 ...");  
					 // 此时的文件名包含了完整的路径，得注意加工一下 
					String fileName = item.getName().substring(item.getName().lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
					File file = new File("d:\\temp"
							+ "\\" + fileName);
					System.out.println("d:\\temp"
							+ "\\" + fileName);
					//if(new File(fileName).exists()){
						OutputStream out = item.getOutputStream();
						InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
						req.getSession().setAttribute("outPutStream", out);
						req.getSession().setAttribute("inPutStream", in);
						item.write(file);
						pw.println(fileName + " 文件保存完毕 ...");  
				        pw.println("文件大小为 ：" + item.getSize() + "\r\n"); 
					/*}else{
						System.out.println("该文件已经存在，请重新上传");
					}*/
					
				}
			}
		} catch (FileUploadException e2) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e2.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	 // 处理表单内容  
    private void processFormField(FileItem item, PrintWriter pw)  
        throws Exception  
    {  
        String name = item.getFieldName();  
        String value = item.getString();          
        pw.println(name + " : " + value + "\r\n");  
    }  

progreeServlet

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		fileUploadStatus status = (fileUploadStatus) session.getAttribute("status");
		try {
			response.reset();
			response.getWriter().write("{\"pBytesRead\":"
					+status.getPBytesRead()+",\"pContentLength\":"+status.getPContentLength()+"}");
		System.out.println("{\"pBytesRead\":"
				+status.getPBytesRead()+",\"pContentLength\":"+status.getPContentLength()+"}");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		this.doPost(request,response);
		
	}
}

List formList = upload.parseRequest(req);//fileupload对象解析请求头。

用这个控件上传文件，头设置enctype="multipart/form-data",提交后，文件对象信息会跟在请求投中每个fileitem分开。
Iterator<Object> formItem = formList.iterator();