Android TextWatcher监控EditText中的输入内容并限制其输入字符个数

  转自http://www.cnblogs.com/cat-fang/archive/2011/04/12/2013428.html

布局中EditText在android布局中经常用到，对EditText中输入的内容也经常需要进行限制，我们可以通过TextWatcher去观察输入框中输入的内容，作个笔记。

主布局：

  
  

   
   <?
   
   xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
   
   ?>
   
   

   
   <
   
   LinearLayout 
   
   xmlns:android
   
   ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   
   
    android:orientation
   
   ="vertical"
   
   
    android:layout_width
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
   
    android:layout_height
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
   
    
   
   >
   
   

   
   <
   
   TextView  
   
   android:id
   
   ="@+id/tv"
   
   
    android:layout_width
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
    
    android:layout_height
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
    
    android:textColor
   
   ="@android:color/white"
   
    
    android:ellipsize
   
   ="marquee"
   
    
    android:focusable
   
   ="true"
   
    
    android:marqueeRepeatLimit
   
   ="marquee_forever"
   
    
    android:focusableInTouchMode
   
   ="true"
   
    
    android:scrollHorizontally
   
   ="true"
   
       
    android:text
   
   ="Please input the text:"
   
   
    
   
   />
   
   

   
   <
   
   EditText 
   
   android:id
   
   ="@+id/ET"
   
    
    android:layout_width
   
   ="match_parent"
   
    
    android:layout_height
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
   
    android:inputType
   
   ="number"
   
   />
   
   

   
   </
   
   LinearLayout
   
   >
  
  

java代码：

  
  

   
   package
   
    com.android.text;


   
   import
   
    android.app.Activity;

   
   import
   
    android.os.Bundle;

   
   import
   
    android.text.Editable;

   
   import
   
    android.text.TextWatcher;

   
   import
   
    android.util.Log;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.EditText;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.TextView;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.Toast;


   
   public
   
    
   
   class
   
    TextWatcherDemo 
   
   extends
   
    Activity {
    
   
   private
   
    TextView mTextView;
    
   
   private
   
    EditText mEditText;
    
   
   /**
   
    Called when the activity is first created. 
   
   */
   
   
    @Override
    
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        
   
   super
   
   .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mTextView 
   
   =
   
    (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
        mEditText 
   
   =
   
    (EditText)findViewById(R.id.ET);
        mEditText.addTextChangedListener(mTextWatcher);
    }
    TextWatcher mTextWatcher 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    TextWatcher() {
        
   
   private
   
    CharSequence temp;
        
   
   private
   
    
   
   int
   
    editStart ;
        
   
   private
   
    
   
   int
   
    editEnd ;
        @Override
        
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, 
   
   int
   
    arg1, 
   
   int
   
    arg2,
                
   
   int
   
    arg3) {
            temp 
   
   =
   
    s;
        }
       
        @Override
        
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onTextChanged(CharSequence s, 
   
   int
   
    arg1, 
   
   int
   
    arg2,
                
   
   int
   
    arg3) {
            mTextView.setText(s);
        }
       
        @Override
        
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            editStart 
   
   =
   
    mEditText.getSelectionStart();
            editEnd 
   
   =
   
    mEditText.getSelectionEnd();
            
   
   if
   
    (temp.length() 
   
   >
   
    
   
   10
   
   ) {
                Toast.makeText(TextWatcherDemo.
   
   this
   
   ,
                        
   
   "
   
   你输入的字数已经超过了限制！
   
   "
   
   , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
                s.delete(editStart
   
   -
   
   1
   
   , editEnd);
                
   
   int
   
    tempSelection 
   
   =
   
    editStart;
                mEditText.setText(s);
                mEditText.setSelection(tempSelection);
            }
        }
    };
}