SQLite分页读取

转自http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/493.html

Android内置了常用于嵌入式系统的SQLite，免去了开发者自己安装的功夫。SQLite 支持多数 SQL92 标准，很多常用的SQL命令都能在SQLite上面使用，除此之外Android还提供了一系列自定义的方法去简化对SQLite数据库的操作。不过有跨平台需求的程序就建议使用标准的SQL语句，毕竟这样容易在多个平台之间移植。

先贴出本文程序运行的结果：

本文主要讲解了SQLite的基本用法，如：创建数据库，使用SQL命令查询数据表、插入数据，关闭数据库，以及使用GridView实现了一个分页栏(关于GridView的用法)，用于把数据分页显示。

分页栏的pagebuttons.xml的源码：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:paddingBottom="4dip">     <TextView         android:id="@+id/ItemText"         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:layout_below="@+id/ItemImage"         android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"         android:text="TextView01"         /> </RelativeLayout>

main.xml源码：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:orientation="vertical"     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="fill_parent">     <Button         android:id="@+id/btnCreateDB"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="创建数据库"         />     <Button         android:id="@+id/btnInsertRec"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="插入一串实验数据"         />     <Button         android:id="@+id/btnClose"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="关闭数据库"         />     <EditText         android:id="@+id/EditText01"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="256dip"         android:text="@+id/EditText01"         />     <GridView         android:id="@+id/gridview"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="32dip"         android:numColumns="auto_fit"         android:columnWidth="40dip"         /> </LinearLayout>

本文程序源码：

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package com.testSQLite;   import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import android.app.Activity; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.SQLException; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;   public class testSQLite extends Activity {     /** Called when the activity is first created. */     Button btnCreateDB, btnInsert, btnClose;     EditText edtSQL;// 显示分页数据     SQLiteDatabase db;     int id;// 添加记录时的id累加标记，必须全局     static final int PageSize = 10;// 分页时，每页的数据总数     private static final String TABLE_NAME = "stu";     private static final String ID = "id";     private static final String NAME = "name";       SimpleAdapter saPageID;// 分页栏适配器     ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> lstPageID;// 分页栏的数据源，与PageSize和数据总数相关       @Override     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.main);         btnCreateDB = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnCreateDB);         btnCreateDB.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());           btnInsert = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnInsertRec);         btnInsert.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());           btnClose = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnClose);         btnClose.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());           edtSQL = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.EditText01);           GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);// 分页栏控件         // 生成动态数组，并且转入数据         lstPageID = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();           // 生成适配器的ImageItem <====> 动态数组的元素，两者一一对应         saPageID = new SimpleAdapter(testSQLite.this, // 没什么解释                 lstPageID,// 数据来源                 R.layout.pagebuttons,// XML实现                 new String[] { "ItemText" }, new int[] { R.id.ItemText });           // 添加并且显示         gridview.setAdapter(saPageID);         // 添加消息处理         gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {               @Override             public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,                     long arg3) {                 LoadPage(arg2);// 根据所选分页读取对应的数据             }         });     }       class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {         @Override         public void onClick(View v) {             if (v == btnCreateDB) {                 CreateDB();             } else if (v == btnInsert) {                 InsertRecord(16);// 插入16条记录                 RefreshPage();             } else if (v == btnClose) {                 db.close();             }         }     }       /**      * 读取指定ID的分页数据 SQL:Select * From TABLE_NAME Limit 9 Offset 10;      * 表示从TABLE_NAME表获取数据，跳过10行，取9行      */     void LoadPage(int pageID) {         String sql = "select * from " + TABLE_NAME + " Limit "                 + String.valueOf(PageSize) + " Offset "                 + String.valueOf(pageID * PageSize);         Cursor rec = db.rawQuery(sql, null);           setTitle("当前分页的数据总数:" + String.valueOf(rec.getCount()));           // 取得字段名称         String title = "";         int colCount = rec.getColumnCount();         for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++)             title = title + rec.getColumnName(i) + "     ";           // 列举出所有数据         String content = "";         int recCount = rec.getCount();         for (int i = 0; i < recCount; i++) {// 定位到一条数据             rec.moveToPosition(i);             for (int ii = 0; ii < colCount; ii++)// 定位到一条数据中的每个字段             {                 content = content + rec.getString(ii) + "     ";             }             content = content + "/r/n";         }           edtSQL.setText(title + "/r/n" + content);// 显示出来         rec.close();     }       /**      * 在内存创建数据库和数据表      */     void CreateDB() {         // 在内存创建数据库         db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);         Log.e("DB Path", db.getPath());         String amount = String.valueOf(databaseList().length);         Log.e("DB amount", amount);         // 创建数据表         String sql = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (" + ID                 + " text not null, " + NAME + " text not null " + ");";         try {             db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);             db.execSQL(sql);         } catch (SQLException e) {         }     }       /**      * 插入N条数据      */     void InsertRecord(int n) {         int total = id + n;         for (; id < total; id++) {             String sql = "insert into " + TABLE_NAME + " (" + ID + ", " + NAME                     + ") values('" + String.valueOf(id) + "', 'test');";             try {                 db.execSQL(sql);             } catch (SQLException e) {             }         }     }       /**      * 插入之后刷新分页      */     void RefreshPage() {         String sql = "select count(*) from " + TABLE_NAME;         Cursor rec = db.rawQuery(sql, null);         rec.moveToLast();         long recSize = rec.getLong(0);// 取得总数         rec.close();         int pageNum = (int) (recSize / PageSize) + 1;// 取得分页数           lstPageID.clear();         for (int i = 0; i < pageNum; i++) {             HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();             map.put("ItemText", "No." + String.valueOf(i));               lstPageID.add(map);         }         saPageID.notifyDataSetChanged();     } }