无鸯 Android中自定义属性（attrs.xml，TypedArray）的使用，

这个例子比较全，很不错，

转自 http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_163910_6283

package com.adnroid.test; 

02

03	import com.adnroid.test.R;

04

05	import android.content.Context;

06	import android.content.res.TypedArray;

07	import android.graphics.Canvas;

08	import android.graphics.Color;

09	import android.graphics.Paint;

10	import android.graphics.Rect;

11	import android.graphics.Paint.Style;

12	import android.util.AttributeSet;

13	import android.view.View;

14

15	public class MyView extends View {

16	private Paint myPaint;

17	private static final String myString = "Welcome to our Zoon!";

18

19	public MyView(Context context) {

20	super(context);

21	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

22

}

23

24	public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attr) {

25	super(context, attr);

26	myPaint = new Paint();

27	TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attr, R.styleable.myView);//TypedArray是一个数组容器

28	float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.myView_textSize, 30);//防止在XML文件里没有定义，就加上了默认值30

29	int textColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.myView_textColor, 0xFFFFFFFF);//同上,这里的属性是:名字_属性名

30	myPaint.setTextSize(textSize);

31	myPaint.setColor(textColor);

32	a.recycle();//我的理解是：返回以前取回的属性，供以后使用。以前取回的可能就是textSize和textColor初始化的那段

33

}

34

@Override

35	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

36	// TODO Auto-generated method stub

37	super.onDraw(canvas);

38	//myPaint = new Paint();

39	myPaint.setColor(Color.RED);

40	myPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);

41

42	canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10,10,100,100), myPaint);

43	myPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

44	canvas.drawText(myString, 10, 100, myPaint);

45

}

46

47

}

2. [代码]attrs.xml    

1	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

2	<resources>

3	<declare-styleable name="myView">

4	<attr name="textColor" format="color"/>

5	<attr name="textSize" format="dimension"/>

6	</declare-styleable>

7	</resources>

3. [代码]main.xml    

01	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

02	<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

03	xmlns:test="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.adnroid.test"

04	android:orientation="vertical"

05	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

06	android:layout_height="fill_parent"

07

>

08

<TextView

09	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

10	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

11	android:text="@string/hello"

12

/>

13	<com.adnroid.test.MyView

14	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

15	android:layout_height="fill_parent"

16	test:textSize="10px"

17	test:textColor="#fff"

18

/>

19	</LinearLayout>

4. [图片] 6c32391db1a8d7cd86d6b6bc.jpg.png