Android ListView控件显示数据库中图片

转自http://lgb168.blog.163.com/blog/static/496744382011715335070/

布局文件：

1.   <? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. < RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
4.     android:layout_height="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight">           
5.     < ImageView android:id="@+id/photo"
6.         android:layout_width="80dip"
7.         android:layout_height="20dip"
8.         android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
9.         android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
10.         android:adjustViewBounds="true"
11.         android:padding="2dip" />
12.     < TextView android:id="@+id/name"
13.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
14.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
15.         android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/photo"
16.         android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
17.         android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
18.         android:singleLine="true"
19.         android:ellipsize="marquee"
20.         android:textSize="20dip" />   
21. </ RelativeLayout >  

在SimpleAdapter中需要一个数据源，用来存储数据的，在显示图片时我们要用HashMap<>存储一个Bitmap；但仅存取了Bitmap时在ListView中是无法显示图片的，我们需要对SimpleAdapter进行处理 。

如下是对SimpleAdaptr处理的主要代码：

java代码片段：

1.   adapter.setViewBinder(new ViewBinder (){
2.        publicboolean setViewValue(View view, Object data,String textRepresentation){
3.               if(view instanceof ImageView && data instanceof Bitmap){
4.                     ImageView iv = (ImageView) view;
5.                     iv.setImageBitmap((Bitmap)data);
6.                     returntrue;
7.                }else{
8.                     returnfalse;
9.                 }
10.             }
11.      });

 

可以使用Android.widget.SimpleAdapter.ViewBinder()方法来处理SimpleAdapter不直接支持的数据；

 完整代码：

1. import com.ielims.DB.Database; 

2. import android.app.ListActivity;

3. import android.database.Cursor;

4. import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

5. import android.graphics.Bitmap;

6. import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

7. import android.os.Bundle;

8. import android.view.View;

9. import android.widget.AdapterView;

10. import android.widget.ImageView;

11. import android.widget.ListView;

12. import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; 

13. import android.widget.SimpleAdapter.ViewBinder;   

14. import android.widget.Toast;

15. import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

16. import java.util.ArrayList;

17. import java.util.HashMap;

18. import java.util.Map;

20. publicclass Frm_Frends extends ListActivity {

22.     private String[] mListRoleName = { };

23.     ListView mListView = null;

25.     ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> mData = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();;

27.     @Override

28.     protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

29.         mListView = getListView();

30.         GetCommonUsers();  //获取本地数据库Role表中用户信息

32.         SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mData, R.layout.frends,

33.                 new String[] {

34.                         "photo", "name"

35.                 }, newint[] {

36.                         R.id.photo, R.id.name

37.                 });   

38.         adapter.setViewBinder(new ViewBinder (){

39.             publicboolean setViewValue(View view, Object data,String textRepresentation){

40.                 if(view instanceof ImageView && data instanceof Bitmap){

41.                     ImageView iv = (ImageView) view;

42.                     iv.setImageBitmap((Bitmap)data);

43.                     returntrue;

44.                 }else{

45.                     returnfalse;

46.                 }

47.             }

48.         });

49.         setListAdapter(adapter);

51.         mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

52.             //处理点击事件

53.             publicvoid onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {

54.                 Toast.makeText(Frm_Frends.this, "您选择了 " +  mListRoleName[position],

55.                         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

56.             }

57.         }); 

58.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

59.     }

61.     /**

62.      * 获取本地数据库Role表中用户信息

63.      */

64.     protectedvoid GetCommonUsers()

65.     {

66.         String tbName = "Role";

67.         //读取Role表中的用户姓名(name) 和照片(photo)两列信息

68.         String[] col =new String[]{ "name", "photo"};         

69.         SQLiteDatabase database = (new Database(this)).openDatabase();

70.         Cursor cursor = database.query(tbName, col, null, null, null, null, null);

71.         int num = cursor.getCount(); 

72.         if (num > 0) {

73.             mListRoleName = new String[num];

74.             int index = 0;

75.             String eName = "";

76.             byte[] imgArr = null;

77.             Bitmap photo = null;

78.             // 必须使用moveToFirst方法将记录指针移动到第1条记录的位置

79.             cursor.moveToFirst();

80.             do {

81.                 eName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));                

82.                 mListRoleName[index++] = eName; 

83.                 imgArr = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex("photo"));

84.                 Map<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

85.                 if(null != imgArr && imgArr.length > 0){

86.                     photo = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imgArr, 0, imgArr.length);

87.                     item.put("photo", photo);

88.                 }

89.                 else{ //如果用户没有上传头像资源，就用默认图标代替

90.                     item.put("photo", R.drawable.icon);

91.                 } 

92.                 item.put("name", eName);

93.                 mData.add(item);

94.             } while (cursor.moveToNext());

95.         }

96.     }

97. }

运行结果：