1.1音频的播放

Android平台中关于音频的播放有两种方式，一种是SoundPool，一种是MediaPlayer。SoundPool适合短促但对反应速度要求高的情况，而MediaPlayer则适合较长但对时间要求不高的情况。

XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="没有播放任何声音" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="使用MediaPlayer播放声音" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="暂停MediaPlayer声音" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="使用SoundPool播放声音" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="暂停SoundPool声音" />

</LinearLayout>

Java代码：

import java.util.HashMap;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.SoundPool;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	Button btn1, btn2, btn3, btn4;
	TextView textView;
	MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
	SoundPool soundPool;
	HashMap<Integer, Integer> soundPoolMap;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		initSounds();
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
		btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
		btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn4.setOnClickListener(this);

	}

	@SuppressLint("UseSparseArrays")
	public void initSounds() {
		mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.backsound);// 初始化mediaplayer
		soundPool = new SoundPool(4, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, 100);
		soundPoolMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
		soundPoolMap.put(1, soundPool.load(this, R.raw.dingdong, 1));
	}

	public void playSound(int sound, int loop) {
		AudioManager mgr = (AudioManager) this
				.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
		float streamVolumeCurrent = mgr
				.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
		float streamVolumeMax = mgr
				.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
		float volume = streamVolumeCurrent / streamVolumeMax;
		// 播放声音
		soundPool.play(soundPoolMap.get(sound), volume, volume, 1, loop, 1f);

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.button1:
			// 单击MediaPlayer播放声音
			textView.setText("使用MediaPlayer播放声音");
			if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
				mediaPlayer.start();
			}
			break;
		case R.id.button2:
			textView.setText("暂停MediaPlayer播放的声音");
			if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
				mediaPlayer.pause();
			}
			break;
		case R.id.button3:
			textView.setText("使用SoundPool播放声音");
			this.playSound(1, 0);
			break;
		case R.id.button4:
			textView.setText("暂停SoundPool播放的声音");
			soundPool.pause(1);
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		if (null != mediaPlayer) {
			mediaPlayer.release();
			mediaPlayer = null;
		}
		if (null != soundPool) {
			soundPool.release();
			soundPool = null;
		}
	}

}