Java读写Excel文件示例

转https://blog.51cto.com/wangzhichao/1730100
mvn:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.10-FINAL</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.10-FINAL</version>
        </dependency>

读取xlsx:

  public static void testPoiRead(String[] args) {
        DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        try (Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(new File("example.xlsx"))) {
            for (Sheet sheet : wb) {
                for (Row row : sheet) {
                    for (Cell cell : row) {
                        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                            System.out.print(
                                    cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString());
                            break;
                        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                            if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                                System.out.print(
                                        sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue()));
                            }
                            else {
                                System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                            }
                            break;
                        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                            System.out.print(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                            break;
                        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
                            System.out.print(cell.getCellFormula());
                            break;
                        default:
                            System.out.print("");
                            break;
                        }
                        System.out.print("\t");
                    }
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }

        }
        catch (EncryptedDocumentException | InvalidFormatException
                | IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error("读取文件出错", e);
        }
    }

问题：读一个20MB的大excel时内存溢出