Android为ListView的item添加按钮控件

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 23:44:57 发布

羊子雄起

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 23:44:57 发布

阅读量1.1w

点赞数 3

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android listview arraylist textview

Android 专栏收录该内容

15 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.先看下效果图：

在这里仅供测试，我把数据都写死了，根据需要可以自己进行修改，此外实现ListView上面每个Item上的Button的事件有两种方法：

1.使用final变量扩展局部变量的生命周期范围主要代码（本文最后附全部代码）：

[java]view plaincopy 
   
 //注意原本getView方法中的int position变量是非final的，现在改为final  
         @Override  
         public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
              ViewHolder holder = null;  
             if (convertView == null) {  
                   
                 holder=new ViewHolder();    
                   
                 //可以理解为从vlist获取view  之后把view返回给ListView  
                 convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.vlist, null);  
                 holder.title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);  
                 holder.info = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.info);  
                 holder.viewBtn = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.view_btn);  
                 convertView.setTag(holder);               
             }else {               
                 holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();  
             }         
               
             holder.title.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("title"));  
             holder.info.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("info"));  
             holder.viewBtn.setTag(position);  
             //给Button添加单击事件  添加Button之后ListView将失去焦点  需要的直接把Button的焦点去掉  
             holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
                   
                 @Override  
                 public void onClick(View v) {  
                     showInfo(position);                   
                 }  
             });  
               
             //holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener(MyListener(position));  
                       
             return convertView;  
         }  
     }  
       
     //提取出来方便点  
     public final class ViewHolder {  
         public TextView title;  
         public TextView info;  
         public Button viewBtn;  
     }  
     public void showInfo(int position){  
           
         ImageView img=new ImageView(ListViewActivity.this);  
         img.setImageResource(R.drawable.b);  
         new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setView(img)  
         .setTitle("详情"+position)  
         .setMessage("菜名："+title[position]+"   价格:"+info[position])  
         .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
             @Override  
             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
             }  
         })  
         .show();  
     }  
       

2.使用类记录每个Button的位置，使每个BUTTON都有自己的Listener主要代码：

[java]view plaincopy 
   
 //****************************************第二种方法，高手一般都用此种方法,具体原因，我还不清楚,有待研究  
       
         public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
              ViewHolder holder = null;  
              MyListener myListener=null;  
             if (convertView == null) {  
                   
                 holder=new ViewHolder();    
                   
                 //可以理解为从vlist获取view  之后把view返回给ListView  
                  myListener=new MyListener(position);  
                      
                 convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.vlist, null);  
                 holder.title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);  
                 holder.info = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.info);  
                 holder.viewBtn = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.view_btn);  
                 convertView.setTag(holder);               
             }else {               
                 holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();  
             }         
               
             holder.title.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("title"));  
             holder.info.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("info"));  
             holder.viewBtn.setTag(position);  
             //给Button添加单击事件  添加Button之后ListView将失去焦点  需要的直接把Button的焦点去掉  
             holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener( myListener);  
               
             //holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener(MyListener(position));  
                       
             return convertView;  
         }  
     }  
       
      private class MyListener implements OnClickListener{  
             int mPosition;  
             public MyListener(int inPosition){  
                 mPosition= inPosition;  
             }  
             @Override  
             public void onClick(View v) {  
                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                 Toast.makeText(ListViewActivity.this, title[mPosition], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
             }  
               
         }  
   
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
     //提取出来方便点  
     public final class ViewHolder {  
         public TextView title;  
         public TextView info;  
         public Button viewBtn;  
     }  

3.全部代码

1.ListViewActivity.java全部代码：

[java]view plaincopy 
   
 package ms.ListView;  
   
 import java.util.ArrayList;  
 import java.util.HashMap;  
 import java.util.List;  
 import java.util.Map;  
   
 import android.app.Activity;  
 import android.app.AlertDialog;  
 import android.content.Context;  
 import android.content.DialogInterface;  
 import android.os.Bundle;  
 import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
 import android.view.View;  
 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
 import android.view.ViewGroup;  
 import android.widget.AdapterView;  
 import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;  
 import android.widget.BaseAdapter;  
 import android.widget.Button;  
 import android.widget.ImageView;  
 import android.widget.ListView;  
 import android.widget.TextView;  
 import android.widget.Toast;  
   
 public class ListViewActivity extends Activity {  
     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
     private List<Map<String, Object>> mData;  
     private int flag;  
     public static String title[]=new String[]{"菜名0","菜名1","菜名2","菜名3","菜名4","菜名5","菜名6","菜名7","菜名8","菜名9"};  
     public static String info[]=new String[]{ "￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28","￥：28",};  
       
   
     @Override  
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
         mData = getData();  
         ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);  
         MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this);  
         listView.setAdapter(adapter);  
           
           
     }  
   
   
   
     //获取动态数组数据  可以由其他地方传来(json等)  
     private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {  
         List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();  
 for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++){  
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
         map.put("title", title[i]);  
         map.put("info", info[i]);  
         list.add(map);  
 }  
   
         return list;  
     }  
   
     public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {  
   
         private LayoutInflater mInflater;  
   
         public MyAdapter(Context context) {  
             this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);  
         }  
   
         @Override  
         public int getCount() {  
             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
             return mData.size();  
         }  
   
         @Override  
         public Object getItem(int position) {  
             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
             return null;  
         }  
   
         @Override  
         public long getItemId(int position) {  
             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
             return 0;  
         }  
         //****************************************final方法  
 //注意原本getView方法中的int position变量是非final的，现在改为final  
         @Override  
         public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
              ViewHolder holder = null;  
             if (convertView == null) {  
                   
                 holder=new ViewHolder();    
                   
                 //可以理解为从vlist获取view  之后把view返回给ListView  
                   
                 convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.vlist, null);  
                 holder.title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);  
                 holder.info = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.info);  
                 holder.viewBtn = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.view_btn);  
                 convertView.setTag(holder);               
             }else {               
                 holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();  
             }         
               
             holder.title.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("title"));  
             holder.info.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("info"));  
             holder.viewBtn.setTag(position);  
             //给Button添加单击事件  添加Button之后ListView将失去焦点  需要的直接把Button的焦点去掉  
             holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
                   
                 @Override  
                 public void onClick(View v) {  
                     showInfo(position);                   
                 }  
             });  
               
             //holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener(MyListener(position));  
                       
             return convertView;  
         }  
     }  
         //****************************************第二种方法，高手一般都用此种方法,具体原因，我还不清楚,有待研究  
       
 //      public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
 //           ViewHolder holder = null;  
 //           MyListener myListener=null;  
 //          if (convertView == null) {  
 //                
 //              holder=new ViewHolder();    
 //                
 //              //可以理解为从vlist获取view  之后把view返回给ListView  
 //               myListener=new MyListener(position);  
 //                   
 //              convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.vlist, null);  
 //              holder.title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);  
 //              holder.info = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.info);  
 //              holder.viewBtn = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.view_btn);  
 //              convertView.setTag(holder);               
 //          }else {               
 //              holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();  
 //          }         
 //            
 //          holder.title.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("title"));  
 //          holder.info.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("info"));  
 //          holder.viewBtn.setTag(position);  
 //          //给Button添加单击事件  添加Button之后ListView将失去焦点  需要的直接把Button的焦点去掉  
 //          holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener( myListener);  
 //            
 //          //holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener(MyListener(position));  
 //                    
 //          return convertView;  
 //      }  
 //  }  
 //    
 //   private class MyListener implements OnClickListener{  
 //          int mPosition;  
 //          public MyListener(int inPosition){  
 //              mPosition= inPosition;  
 //          }  
 //          @Override  
 //          public void onClick(View v) {  
 //              // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
 //              Toast.makeText(ListViewActivity.this, title[mPosition], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
 //          }  
 //            
 //      }  
 //  
 //    
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
     //提取出来方便点  
     public final class ViewHolder {  
         public TextView title;  
         public TextView info;  
         public Button viewBtn;  
     }  
     public void showInfo(int position){  
           
         ImageView img=new ImageView(ListViewActivity.this);  
         img.setImageResource(R.drawable.b);  
         new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setView(img)  
         .setTitle("详情"+position)  
         .setMessage("菜名："+title[position]+"   价格:"+info[position])  
         .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
             @Override  
             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
             }  
         })  
         .show();  
     }  
       
       
 }  

2.main.xml

[html]view plaincopy 
   
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
     android:orientation="vertical" >  
   
     <ListView   
         android:id="@+id/listView"  
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
         android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
         android:divider="@drawable/list_line"  
         android:dividerHeight="1dip" />  
   
 </LinearLayout>  

3.vlist.xml

[html]view plaincopy 
   
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
     android:orientation="vertical" >  
   
     <ListView   
         android:id="@+id/listView"  
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
         android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
         android:divider="@drawable/list_line"  
         android:dividerHeight="1dip" />  
   
 </LinearLayout>  

4.btn_detail_selecter.xml

[html]view plaincopy 
   
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
 <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
   
     <item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_detail_normal" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_focused="false" android:state_pressed="false"/>  
     <item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_detail_pressed" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true"/>  
     <item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_detail_pressed" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_focused="true"/>  
   
 </selector>  

5.item.xml

[html]view plaincopy 
   
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
   
     <item android:drawable="@drawable/item_higlight" android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="false"/>  
     <item android:drawable="@drawable/item_higlight" android:state_focused="false" android:state_pressed="true"/>  
     <item android:drawable="@drawable/item_higlight" android:state_selected="true"/>  
     <item android:drawable="@drawable/item_higlight" android:state_focused="true"/>  
     <item android:drawable="@drawable/item_higlight"/>  
   
 </selector>  

6.colors.xml

[html]view plaincopy 
   
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 <resources>  
     <color name="region">#8000ff00</color>  
     <color name="listTitle">#ff23323b</color>  
     <color name="text">#ff848f9b</color>  
     <color name="write">#ffffffff</color>  
 </resources>  

7.values.xml

[html]view plaincopy 
   
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
 <resources>  
   
     <string name="hello">Hello World, ListViewActivity!</string>  
     <string name="app_name">ListView</string>  
   
 </resources>  

8.drawables.xml

[html]view plaincopy 
   
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 <resources>  
     <item type="drawable" name="bg">#80000000</item>  
     <item type="drawable" name="transparent">#00000000</item>  
     <item type="drawable" name="lightblue">#ffcfe1ed</item>  
     <item type="drawable" name="readmenu_btn_bg_f">#30ffffff</item>  
     <item type="drawable" name="readmenu_btn_bg_p">#50ffffff</item>  
     <item type="drawable" name="blackMask">#30000000</item>  
 </resources>  