最近在工作中需要实现一个这样的效果:即屏幕的上下区域不变,但是要用到右上角的一个按钮来控制中间一大块区域的内容展示问题,由此想到变化的界面应该用fragment来实现。想到了新浪微博类似的功能:
我的研究成果如下:
首先是MainActivity,它需要继承FragmentActivity(这里是指:版本是3.0之前的继承FragmentActivity,3.0版本之后的继承Activity就可以),对于FragmentActivity的声明周期我就不过多介绍了,和Activity差不了多少,自己也能弄明白!下边是MainActivity的代码:
- package net.loonggg.fragment;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
- import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
- import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
- import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
- import android.view.Window;
- import android.widget.RadioButton;
- import android.widget.RadioGroup;
- import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
- public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
- private Fragment[] mFragments;
- private RadioGroup bottomRg;
- private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
- private FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
- private RadioButton rbOne, rbTwo, rbThree, rbFour;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- mFragments = new Fragment[3];
- fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
- mFragments[0] = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragement_main);
- mFragments[1] = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragement_search);
- mFragments[2] = fragmentManager
- .findFragmentById(R.id.fragement_setting);
- fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
- .hide(mFragments[0]).hide(mFragments[1]).hide(mFragments[2]);
- fragmentTransaction.show(mFragments[0]).commit();
- setFragmentIndicator();
- }
- private void setFragmentIndicator() {
- bottomRg = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.bottomRg);
- rbOne = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rbOne);
- rbTwo = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rbTwo);
- rbThree = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rbThree);
- bottomRg.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
- @Override
- public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
- fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
- .hide(mFragments[0]).hide(mFragments[1])
- .hide(mFragments[2]);
- switch (checkedId) {
- case R.id.rbOne:
- fragmentTransaction.show(mFragments[0]).commit();
- break;
- case R.id.rbTwo:
- fragmentTransaction.show(mFragments[1]).commit();
- break;
- case R.id.rbThree:
- fragmentTransaction.show(mFragments[2]).commit();
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- });
- }
- }
下边对应的是MainActivity的布局文件activity_main.xml:
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:background="@drawable/activity_bg"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <!-- 上边主页面 -->
- <fragment
- android:id="@+id/fragement_main"
- android:name="net.loonggg.fragment.FragmentMain"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_weight="10" />
- <fragment
- android:id="@+id/fragement_search"
- android:name="net.loonggg.fragment.FragmentSearch"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_weight="10" />
- <fragment
- android:id="@+id/fragement_setting"
- android:name="net.loonggg.fragment.FragmentSetting"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_weight="10" />
- <!-- 底部菜单页面 -->
- <RadioGroup
- android:id="@+id/bottomRg"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="0.5"
- android:background="@drawable/tab_footer_bg"
- android:orientation="horizontal" >
- <RadioButton
- android:id="@+id/rbOne"
- style="@style/rg_btn_style"
- android:checked="true"
- android:drawableTop="@drawable/rb_one_btn_selector"
- android:text="首页" />
- <RadioButton
- android:id="@+id/rbTwo"
- style="@style/rg_btn_style"
- android:drawableTop="@drawable/rb_two_btn_selector"
- android:text="搜索" />
- <RadioButton
- android:id="@+id/rbThree"
- style="@style/rg_btn_style"
- android:drawableTop="@drawable/rb_three_btn_selector"
- android:text="设置" />
- </RadioGroup>
- </LinearLayout>
这里为了大家方便,展示一下项目的布局图:
再下边是要设计的首页界面,它是继承的Fragment,具体看代码:
- package net.loonggg.fragment;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class FragmentMain extends Fragment {
- private TextView tv;
- @Override
- public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
- Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
- }
- @Override
- public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
- tv = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.titleTv);
- tv.setText("首页");
- }
- }
接着是对应的布局文件代码fragment_main.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <include
- android:id="@+id/one_title"
- layout="@layout/title_bar" />
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:text="这是首页"
- android:textColor="#000000" />
- </LinearLayout>
再接着是:搜索界面的代码:
- package net.loonggg.fragment;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class FragmentSearch extends Fragment {
- private TextView tv;
- @Override
- public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
- Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_search, container, false);
- }
- @Override
- public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
- tv = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.titleTv);
- tv.setText("搜索");
- }
- @Override
- public void onPause() {
- super.onPause();
- }
- }
如上是对应的布局文件的代码fragment_search.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <include layout="@layout/title_bar" />
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:text="这是搜索界面"
- android:textColor="#000000" />
- </LinearLayout>
紧跟着是:设置界面的代码:
- package net.loonggg.fragment;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class FragmentSetting extends Fragment {
- private TextView tv;
- @Override
- public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
- Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_setting, container, false);
- }
- @Override
- public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
- tv = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.titleTv);
- tv.setText("设置");
- }
- }
当然一样,下边对应的是设置界面的布局文件代码fragment_setting.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <include layout="@layout/title_bar" />
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:text="这是设置页面"
- android:textColor="#000000" />
- </LinearLayout>
最后是我用的title_bar.xml文件,这个文件是嵌入到各个界面中的那个顶部的标题的布局文件,代码如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:background="@drawable/title_bg"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/titleTv"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_gravity="center"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:textColor="#ffffff"
- android:textSize="20sp" />
- </LinearLayout>