1.出现编码错误: https://www.crifan.com/summary_python_unicodedecode_error_possible_reasons_and_solutions/ 2.字符编码详解,以及各种编码方式: https://www.crifan.com/character_encoding_charset_simpile_tutorial/ https://www.crifan.com/files/doc/docbook/char_encoding/release/html/char_encoding.html