使用kubeadm安装Kubernetes

本次配置使用kubeadm安装Kubernetes，使用kubeadm init和kubeadm join两个命令可以很容易的初始化master节点和将node节点加入到master节点上。

环境准备

系统	版本
Kubernetes	v1.15.1
Docker	18.06.1-ce
Centos7	CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core)

节点	主机名	Roles
10.32.170.109	dx-ee-releng-webserver01	master
10.21.88.3	gh-ee-plus09	node1
10.4.95.37	yf-ee-releng-plus02	node2

基础配置

每个节点都需要进行如下配置，包括master和node。

安装Docker

使用yum安装docker

#使用yum安装docker-ce
yum install -y docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7 
#创建docker daemon的配置文件
mkdir /etc/docker && touch /etc/docker/daemon.json 
#配置国内镜像仓库加速器。
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://hdi5v8p1.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
#启动docker
systemctl enable docker && service docker restart

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

关闭SELinux

sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

关闭swap

swapoff -a
sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab.hd

配置转发参数

cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system

配置Kubernetes阿里云源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

安装Kubernetes相关组件

yum install kubelet kubeadm kubectl -y
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

加载IPVS内核

加载ipvs内核，并添加到开机启动文件中

modprobe ip_vs_rr
modprobe ip_vs_wrr
modprobe ip_vs_sh

cat <<EOF >> /etc/rc.local
modprobe ip_vs_rr
modprobe ip_vs_wrr
modprobe ip_vs_sh
EOF

安装Master节点

执行kubeadm init 失败

在master节点上切换到root，并执行kubeadm init。发现failed to pull image。因为国内无法访问Google的镜像源，因此需要换另一种方式下载镜像源。这里我们采用的办法使用阿里云的镜像源下载镜像并对镜像重新打tag。

[root@dx-ee-releng-webserver01 docker]# kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.15.1 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12
W0731 21:25:35.776310    6324 version.go:98] could not fetch a Kubernetes version from the internet: unable to get URL "https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable-1.txt": Get https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable-1.txt: net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)
W0731 21:25:35.776456    6324 version.go:99] falling back to the local client version: v1.15.1
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.15.1
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
	[WARNING IsDockerSystemdCheck]: detected "cgroupfs" as the Docker cgroup driver. The recommended driver is "systemd". Please follow the guide at https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/cri/
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:
	[ERROR ImagePull]: failed to pull image k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.15.1: output: Error response from daemon: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/: net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)
, error: exit status 1
	[ERROR ImagePull]: failed to pull image k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.1: output: Error response from daemon: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/: net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)
, error: exit status 1
	[ERROR ImagePull]: failed to pull image k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.15.1: output: Error response from daemon: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/: net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)
, error: exit status 1
	[ERROR ImagePull]: failed to pull image k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.15.1: output: Error response from daemon: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/: net/http: request canceled while waiti