Json数据载体

Json是一种轻量级的数据载体（和XML相比）
一般格式为

{
    id:2,
    name:"李四",
    salary:3000,
    city:['北京','上海','深圳']
}

json可以应用在js定义对象中，如下

原始定义对象 <br/>
 <script type="text/javascript">
    function Person(id,name,salary){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    var p = new Person(1,"张三",2999);
    document.write("id:"+p.id+"<br/>");
    document.write("name:"+p.name+"<br/>");
    document.write("salary:"+p.salary+"<br/>");
 </script>

    json方式定义对象<br/>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var p = {id:2,name:"李四",salary:3000,city:['北京','上海','深圳'],show:function(){alert("123");}};
        document.write("id:"+p.id+"<br/>");
        document.write("name:"+p.name+"<br/>");
        document.write("salary:"+p.salary+"<br/>");

        for(var i=0;i<p.city.length;i++){
            document.write("city:"+i+p.city[i]+"<br/>");
        }
        p.show();
    </script>

注意js中json格式和java转成的json有一些区别

js中的json

var p = {id:2,name:"李四",salary:3000,city:['北京','上海','深圳']};

java 中返回的json

{"id":2,"name":"李四","salary":3000,"city":["北京","上海","深圳"]}
{"ad":{"age":20,"name":"张三"},"list":["张三","李四"]}

如果js代码需要获取服务器返回的json数据，则需要使用一个js的函数进行转换

// jsonJava代表一个由java代码返回的json串，jsonJS表示转换成的JS中的json串
var jsonJS = eval("("+jsonJAVA+")");