Spring Boot之TestNG测试用例

一.前言

在Spring Boot提供的samples中，其中有一个spring-boot-sample-testng可供参考。
参考地址: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/tree/master/spring-boot-samples/spring-boot-sample-testng

二.示例

pom.xml添加

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
			<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
			<version>6.10</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

1.HelloWorldService

package sample.testng.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class HelloWorldService {
	@Value("${name:World}")
	private String name;

	public String getHelloMessage() {
		return "Hello " + this.name;
	}
}

2.SampleController

package sample.testng.web;

import sample.testng.service.HelloWorldService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class SampleController {

	@Autowired
	private HelloWorldService helloWorldService;

	@GetMapping("/")
	@ResponseBody
	public String helloWorld() {
		return this.helloWorldService.getHelloMessage();
	}

}

3.SpringBootApplication

package sample.testng;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SampleTestNGApplication {

	private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(SampleTestNGApplication.class);

	@Bean
	protected ServletContextListener listener() {
		return new ServletContextListener() {

			@Override
			public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
				logger.info("ServletContext initialized");
			}

			@Override
			public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
				logger.info("ServletContext destroyed");
			}

		};
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SampleTestNGApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4.SampleTestNGApplicationTests

该类继承了spring-test专为TestNG实现的AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests类

package sample.testng;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.test.context.testng.AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

/**
 * Basic integration tests for demo application.
 *
 * @author Phillip Webb
 */
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class SampleTestNGApplicationTests extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {

	@Autowired
	private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;

	@Test
	public void testHome() {
		ResponseEntity<String> entity = this.restTemplate.getForEntity("/", String.class);
		assertThat(entity.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
		assertThat(entity.getBody()).isEqualTo("Hello World");
	}

}