PopupWindow实现从底部弹出或滑出选择菜单或窗口

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-29 13:13:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-29 13:13:00 发布

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class=" " style="word-wrap: break-word; empty-cells: show; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; width: 1120px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; line-height: 18px;"><tbody style="word-wrap: break-word;"><tr style="word-wrap: break-word;"><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_420562" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 25px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-size:14px;">
</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 25px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-size:14px;">实例弹出窗口主要是继承<span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word;">PopupWindow</span></span>类来实现的弹出窗体，布局可以根据自己定义设计。弹出效果主要使用了translate和alpha样式实现，具体实习如下：</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 25px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-size:14px;">第一步：设计弹出窗口xml:</span></span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size:14px;">转载地址</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">[mw_shl_code=xhtml,true]<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical"
  >

<LinearLayout 
    android:id="@+id/pop_layout"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
     android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_background"
     >

    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_take_photo"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dip"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_button"
        android:textStyle="bold"
         />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_pick_photo"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dip" 
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="从相册选择"
         android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_button"
         android:textStyle="bold"
         />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"
       android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
       android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
       android:layout_marginTop="15dip" 
           android:layout_marginBottom="15dip"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="取消"
       android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_cancel"
       android:textColor="#ffffff"
       android:textStyle="bold"
       
        />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>[/mw_shl_code]</span>

第二步：创建SelectPicPopupWindow类继承PopupWindow：

Java代码

[mw_shl_code=java,true]import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;

public class SelectPicPopupWindow extends PopupWindow {


        private Button btn_take_photo, btn_pick_photo, btn_cancel;
        private View mMenuView;

        public SelectPicPopupWindow(Activity context,OnClickListener itemsOnClick) {
                super(context);
                LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                mMenuView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.alert_dialog, null);
                btn_take_photo = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_take_photo);
                btn_pick_photo = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_pick_photo);
                btn_cancel = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
                //取消按钮
                btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                        public void onClick(View v) {
                                //销毁弹出框
                                dismiss();
                        }
                });
                //设置按钮监听
                btn_pick_photo.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick);
                btn_take_photo.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick);
                //设置SelectPicPopupWindow的View
                this.setContentView(mMenuView);
                //设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的宽
                this.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
                //设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的高
                this.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
                //设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体可点击
                this.setFocusable(true);
                //设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体动画效果
                this.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimBottom);
                //实例化一个ColorDrawable颜色为半透明
                ColorDrawable dw = new ColorDrawable(0xb0000000);
                //设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的背景
                this.setBackgroundDrawable(dw);
                //mMenuView添加OnTouchListener监听判断获取触屏位置如果在选择框外面则销毁弹出框
                mMenuView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
                        
                        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                                
                                int height = mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.pop_layout).getTop();
                                int y=(int) event.getY();
                                if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
                                        if(y<height){
                                                dismiss();
                                        }
                                }                                
                                return true;
                        }
                });

        }

}
[/mw_shl_code]

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word;">第三步：编写MainActivity类实现测试：</span></p><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="font-size:14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">Java代码</span></span>

[mw_shl_code=java,true]import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

        //自定义的弹出框类
        SelectPicPopupWindow menuWindow;
        
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        TextView tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.text);
        //把文字控件添加监听，点击弹出自定义窗口
        tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {                        
                        public void onClick(View v) {
                                //实例化SelectPicPopupWindow
                                menuWindow = new SelectPicPopupWindow(MainActivity.this, itemsOnClick);
                                //显示窗口
                                menuWindow.showAtLocation(MainActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.BOTTOM|Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0); //设置layout在PopupWindow中显示的位置
                        }
                });
    }
    
    //为弹出窗口实现监听类
    private OnClickListener  itemsOnClick = new OnClickListener(){

                public void onClick(View v) {
                        menuWindow.dismiss();
                        switch (v.getId()) {
                        case R.id.btn_take_photo:
                                break;
                        case R.id.btn_pick_photo:                                
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                        
                                
                }
            
    };
    
}
[/mw_shl_code]