php闭包

http://www.jb51.net/article/36269.htm

<?php 
/* function myfunction($value,$key){
echo "The key $key has the value $value<br />";
}
$a=array("a"=>"Cat","b"=>"Dog","c"=>"Horse");
array_walk($a,"myfunction");
The key a has the value Cat
The key b has the value Dog
The key c has the value Horse 
array_walk($a,myfunction);
*/
//例四：在匿名函数中改变上下文的变量
function getMoney() {
    $rmb = 1;
    $func = function() use ( &$rmb ) {
   echo $rmb . "<br/>";
         //把$rmb的值加1
   $rmb++;
};
  $func();
echo $rmb;
}
getMoney();
//输出：
//1
//2
?> 

<pre name="code" class="php">function getMoneyFunc() {
    $rmb = 1;
    $func = function() use ( &$rmb ) {
        echo $rmb;
        //把$rmb的值加1
        $rmb++;
    };
    return $func;
}  
 $getMoney = getMoneyFunc();
$getMoney();
$getMoney();
$getMoney(); 
 //输出：
//1
//2
//3
 

 

 <?php
// 一个基本的购物车，包括一些已经添加的商品和每种商品的数量。// 其中有一个方法用来计算购物车中所有商品的总价格。该方法使用了一个closure作为回调函数。
class Cart{
   const PRICE_BUTTER  = 1.00;
   const PRICE_MILK    = 3.00;
   const PRICE_EGGS    = 6.95;
   protected   $products = array();
   public function add($product, $quantity){
       $this->products[$product] = $quantity;
   }
   // public function getQuantity($product){
   //     return isset($this->products[$product]) ? $this->products[$product] : FALSE;
   // }
   public function getTotal($tax){
       $total = 0.00;
       $callback =
           function ($quantity, $product) use ($tax, &$total)
           {
               $pricePerItem = constant(self. "::PRICE_" . //$pricePerItem = constant(__CLASS__ . "::PRICE_" .
                   strtoupper($product));
               $total += ($pricePerItem * $quantity) * ($tax + 1.0);
           };
       array_walk($this->products, $callback);
       return round($total, 2);;
   }
}
$my_cart = new Cart;
// 往购物车里添加条目
$my_cart->add('butter', 1);
$my_cart->add('milk', 3);
$my_cart->add('eggs', 6);
// 打出出总价格，其中有 5% 的销售税.
print $my_cart->getTotal(0.05) . "\n";
// The result is 54.29
?>