1、概述
1、介绍如何使用setPageTransformer设置切换动画;
2、自定义PageTransformer实现个性的切换动画;
3、该方法在SDK11以下的版本不起作用,我们会对其做一定修改,让其向下兼容。
官方示例地址:http://developer.android.com/training/animation/screen-slide.html 有兴趣的可以去看看~~
好了,下面开始编写代码~~
2、setPageTransformer的使用
首先我们迅速的实现一个传统的ViewPager效果
1.布局文件
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.viewpageranimation.MainActivity" >
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>
2.MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager viewPager;
//这里是为了兼容3.0版本下设置动画效果从新改写的ViewPager
// private ViewPagerCompat viewPager;
private int[] mImgId = new int[]{R.drawable.guide_image1,R.drawable.guide_image2,R.drawable.guide_image3};
List<ImageView> mImages = new ArrayList<ImageView>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// viewPager = (ViewPagerCompat)findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
viewPager.setAdapter(new PagerAdapter() {
//实例化 Item 创建ImageView
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
imageView.setImageResource(mImgId[position]);
imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
container.addView(imageView);
mImages.add(imageView);
return imageView;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
//判断view是否来自于 arg1 arg1 是初始化的时候添加进去的
return arg0 == arg1;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
//获取视图的长度
return mImgId.length;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position,
Object object) {
//移除视图
container.removeView(mImages.get(position));
}
});
}
}
这样一个传统ViewPager就实现了
3、PageTransformer
ViewPager有个方法叫做:
setPageTransformer(boolean reverseDrawingOrder, PageTransformer transformer) 用于设置ViewPager切换时的动画效果,并且google官方还给出了两个示例。
只需要在上述代码中调用setPageTransformer即可添加切换动画效果~~下面演示google的两个PageTransformer的代码,以及运行效果。代码的位置在我们的SDK doc里面(我用的是6.0)
file:///C:/ProgramFilesWork/android-sdk/docs/training/animation/screen-slide.html
1.Zoom-out page transformer
This page transformer shrinks and fades pages when scrolling between adjacent pages. As a page gets closer to the center, it grows back to its normal size and fades in.
public class ZoomOutPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {
private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.85f;
private static final float MIN_ALPHA = 0.5f;
public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
int pageHeight = view.getHeight();
if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
// This page is way off-screen to the left.
view.setAlpha(0);
} else if (position <= 1) { // [-1,1]
// Modify the default slide transition to shrink the page as well
float scaleFactor = Math.max(MIN_SCALE, 1 - Math.abs(position));
float vertMargin = pageHeight * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;
float horzMargin = pageWidth * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;
if (position < 0) {
view.setTranslationX(horzMargin - vertMargin / 2);
} else {
view.setTranslationX(-horzMargin + vertMargin / 2);
}
// Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
// Fade the page relative to its size.
view.setAlpha(MIN_ALPHA +
(scaleFactor - MIN_SCALE) /
(1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - MIN_ALPHA));
} else { // (1,+Infinity]
// This page is way off-screen to the right.
view.setAlpha(0);
}
}
}
调用代码:
viewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new ZoomOutPageTransformer());
效果:
2.Depth page transformer
This page transformer uses the default slide animation for sliding pagesto the left, while using a "depth" animation for sliding pages to theright. This depth animation fades the page out, and scales it down linearly.
public class DepthPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {
private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.75f;
public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
// This page is way off-screen to the left.
view.setAlpha(0);
} else if (position <= 0) { // [-1,0]
// Use the default slide transition when moving to the left page
view.setAlpha(1);
view.setTranslationX(0);
view.setScaleX(1);
view.setScaleY(1);
} else if (position <= 1) { // (0,1]
// Fade the page out.
view.setAlpha(1 - position);
// Counteract the default slide transition
view.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);
// Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
float scaleFactor = MIN_SCALE
+ (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - Math.abs(position));
view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
} else { // (1,+Infinity]
// This page is way off-screen to the right.
view.setAlpha(0);
}
}
}
调用代码:
viewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new DepthPageTransformer());
效果:
效果图都是google官网上的,我们的测试图会在兼容3.0以下贴出来,不然就重复了~~
为ViewPager添加切换就一行代码是不是很happy,可惜是不兼容3.0以下的版本的,该方法的注释上写到:
setting a PageTransformer prior to Android 3.0 (API 11) will have no effect 在3.0之前的版本设置此方法是没有效果的,那么下面我们就看如何让其兼容3.0以下版本。
3、版本的向下兼容
1、不兼容的原因
首先看下为什么不兼容,3.0以下呢?
看上面的两个示例代码,代码中View的动画使用的是属性动画,而属性动画是3.0才推出的,那么这么写肯定是不兼容3.0以下了~
那么我们首先引入nineoldandroids,让动画先能在3.0以下跑再说:
修改ZoomOutPageTransformer
public class ZoomOutPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {
private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.85f;
private static final float MIN_ALPHA = 0.5f;
public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
/*
* 第一页向第二页滑动时,一页的的position从0到-1,第二页是从1到0变化
*/
Log.i("meng.li","view = "+view+" position= "+position);
int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
int pageHeight = view.getHeight();
//小于 -1 表示看不见
if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
// This page is way off-screen to the left.
// view.setAlpha(0);
ViewHelper.setAlpha(view, 0);
} else if (position <= 1) { // [-1,1]
// Modify the default slide transition to shrink the page as well
float scaleFactor = Math.max(MIN_SCALE, 1 - Math.abs(position));
float vertMargin = pageHeight * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;
float horzMargin = pageWidth * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;
if (position < 0) {
// view.setTranslationX(horzMargin - vertMargin / 2);
ViewHelper.setTranslationX(view, horzMargin-vertMargin/2);
} else {
// view.setTranslationX(-horzMargin + vertMargin / 2);
ViewHelper.setTranslationX(view, -horzMargin + vertMargin / 2);
}
// Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
// view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
// view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
ViewHelper.setScaleX(view, scaleFactor);
ViewHelper.setScaleY(view, scaleFactor);
// Fade the page relative to its size.
/* view.setAlpha(MIN_ALPHA +
(scaleFactor - MIN_SCALE) /
(1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - MIN_ALPHA));*/
ViewHelper.setAlpha(view, MIN_ALPHA +
(scaleFactor - MIN_SCALE) /
(1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - MIN_ALPHA));
} else { // (1,+Infinity] //1 - 无穷表示看不见
// This page is way off-screen to the right.
// view.setAlpha(0);
//使用第三方jar实现3.0以下动画切换效果
ViewHelper.setAlpha(view, 0);
}
}
}
很简单,把所有属性动画换成ViewHelper去设置就好了。现在我们去3.0以下的机子上去运行,发现还是没有效果~~~
为什么呢?
我们再去看看setPageTransformer的源码:
public void setPageTransformer(boolean reverseDrawingOrder, PageTransformer transformer) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) {
final boolean hasTransformer = transformer != null;
final boolean needsPopulate = hasTransformer != (mPageTransformer != null);
mPageTransformer = transformer;
setChildrenDrawingOrderEnabledCompat(hasTransformer);
if (hasTransformer) {
mDrawingOrder = reverseDrawingOrder ? DRAW_ORDER_REVERSE : DRAW_ORDER_FORWARD;
} else {
mDrawingOrder = DRAW_ORDER_DEFAULT;
}
if (needsPopulate) populate();
}
}
终于发现原因了,原来在此方法内部判断了如果是11以上的版本才让动画生效~~
那么,没办法了,如果想兼容,必须修改ViewPager的源码了~~
2、完美向下兼容
我们将ViewPager的源码拷贝一份至我们的项目中,修改名称为ViewPagerCompat;然后注释掉SDK版本判断那一句
public class ViewPagerCompat extends ViewGroup {
/**
* 修改所有 PageTransformer transformer 为ViewPager.PageTransformer transformer
* 注释掉版本判断的代码
*
*/
public void setPageTransformer(boolean reverseDrawingOrder, ViewPager.PageTransformer transformer) {
//兼容3.0以下也可以使用
// if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) {
final boolean hasTransformer = transformer != null;
final boolean needsPopulate = hasTransformer != (mPageTransformer != null);
mPageTransformer = transformer;
setChildrenDrawingOrderEnabledCompat(hasTransformer);
if (hasTransformer) {
mDrawingOrder = reverseDrawingOrder ? DRAW_ORDER_REVERSE : DRAW_ORDER_FORWARD;
} else {
mDrawingOrder = DRAW_ORDER_DEFAULT;
}
if (needsPopulate) populate();
// }
}
注意,所有的PageTransformer使用ViewPager.PageTransformer
然后我们把项目中的ViewPager改为ViewPagerCompat;记得修改布局文件,以及MainActivity中的ViewPager为ViewPagerCompat
在2.2上测试效果:
可以看到,我们的切换动画完美的运行在2.2的机器上~~so happy ~~没有ViewPager源码的童鞋不要紧,后面会提供ViewPager和属性动画Jar包的下载。
当然了,仅仅是兼容当然不能满足我们的好奇心,难道我们做到了兼容,还只能使用Google给的示例动画么~~我们强大的创新呢~~下面带领大家分析setPageTransformer方法,然后设计一个个性的动画切换效果
4、自定义PageTransformer实现个性切换动画
public interface PageTransformer {
/**
* Apply a property transformation to the given page.
*
* @param page Apply the transformation to this page
* @param position Position of page relative to the current front-and-center
* position of the pager. 0 is front and center. 1 is one full
* page position to the right, and -1 is one page position to the left.
*/
public void transformPage(View page, float position);
}
可以看到该接口只有一个方法,第一个是我们的view,第二个是position~~
当我们滑动时:会打印出ViewPager中存活的每个View以及它们的position的变化~~注意是每一个,所以建议别只log position,不然你会觉得莫名其妙的输出~~
position的可能性的值有,其实从官方示例的注释就能看出:
[-Infinity,-1) 已经看不到了
(1,+Infinity] 已经看不到了
[-1,1]
重点看[-1,1]这个区间 , 其他两个的View都已经看不到了~~
假设现在ViewPager在A页现在滑出B页,则:
A页的position变化就是( 0, -1]
B页的position变化就是[ 1 , 0 ]
知道了我们滑动时position的变化~~那么就开始设计我们的个性的切换效果;
官方给的例子,有变化透明度、偏移量、缩放的,我们准备来个不一样的,我们变化角度,即rotation;
效果如下:
下面我们分析代码:
我们设置View的旋转中心为:
ViewHelper.setPivotX(view, view.getMeasuredWidth() * 0.5f);
ViewHelper.setPivotY(view, view.getMeasuredHeight());
依然是ViewPager在A页现在滑出B页
那么A页应当在滑动过程中0度到-20度的偏移,B页应当在滑动过程中+20度到0度的偏移
结合
A页的position变化就是( 0, -1]
B页的position变化就是[ 1 , 0 ]
那么旋转的角度即:mRot = (20 * position); A页 mRot :0 ,~ -20 ; B页 mRot :20 ~ 0 ;
瞬间觉得好简单:
完整代码:
/*
* 自定义动画切换效果,旋转效果
*/
public class RotatePageTransform implements ViewPager.PageTransformer{
//A页角度变化从 0 - 负20 度, B页角度变化从 正20 - 0
private static final float MAX_ROTATE = 20;
private float mRoat = 0;
@Override
public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
int pageHeight = view.getHeight();
//小于 -1 表示看不见
if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
ViewHelper.setAlpha(view, 0);
} else if (position <= 0) {
/*
* A页切换到B页 A页的position 0 - -1; B页的position 1- 0
*/
//0 到 -20
mRoat = position *MAX_ROTATE;
ViewHelper.setPivotX(view, pageWidth/2);
ViewHelper.setPivotY(view, view.getMeasuredHeight());
ViewHelper.setRotation(view, mRoat);
}else if(position <= 1){
// (0,1]
mRoat = position * MAX_ROTATE;
ViewHelper.setPivotX(view, pageWidth/2);
ViewHelper.setPivotY(view, view.getMeasuredHeight());
ViewHelper.setRotation(view, mRoat);
}else { // (1,+Infinity] //1 - 无穷表示看不见
// This page is way off-screen to the right.
// view.setAlpha(0);
//使用第三方jar实现3.0以下动画切换效果
ViewHelper.setAlpha(view, 0);
}
}
}
你没看错,if else 里面代码是一样的,为了好理解特意没有合并到一起~~~
到此,我们从setPageTransformer使用,到修改ViewPager做到向下兼容,直至自己定义出个性的切换效果 都已经介绍完毕~~
ViewPager 源码和第三方Jar包下载地址: http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010583599/9587239本文转载自: http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/40411921