RAC中常见用法

• 代替代理：rac_signalForSelector:
• 代替KVO：rac_valuesAndChangesForKeyPath:
• 监听事件：rac_signalForControlEvents:
• 代替通知：rac_addObserverForName:
• 监听文本框文字改变：rac_textSignal:
• 多个请求结束后，才能刷新界面：rac_liftSelector:withSignalsFromArray:Signals:

---

1. rac_signalForSelector

监听某个方法的调用

// 把控制器调用didReceiveMemoryWarning转换成信号
[[self
rac_signalForSelector:@selector(didReceiveMemoryWarning)] subscribeNext:^(RACTuple * _Nullable x) {
NSLog(@”控制器调用了didReceiveMemoryWarning”);
}];

代理的使用（但是无法传值）

WDYRedView *redView = [[WDYRedView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
[self.view addSubview:redView];
[[redView rac_signalForSelector:@selector(clickView:)] subscribeNext:^(RACTuple * _Nullable x) {
NSLog(@”控制器知道RedView被点击了”);
}];

---

2. rac_valuesAndChangesForKeyPath:

监听frame属性的变化

WDYRedView *redView = [[WDYRedView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
[self.view addSubview:redView];
[[redView rac_valuesForKeyPath:@”frame” observer:nil] subscribeNext:^(id _Nullable x) {
// x : 为改变后的值
NSLog(@”%@”, x);
}];
注意：使用以下方法也可打到同样效果
[redView rac_observeKeyPath:@”frame” options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew observer:nil block:^(id value, NSDictionary *change, BOOL causedByDealloc, BOOL affectedOnlyLastComponent) {
NSLog(@”监听到最新frame”);
}];
该方法需要额外加入一个头文件#import “NSObject+RACKVOWrapper.h”

---

3. rac_signalForControlEvents:

监听事件

UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100);
button.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubview:button];
[[button rac_signalForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside] subscribeNext:^(__kindof UIControl * _Nullable x) {
NSLog(@”点击了按钮”);
}];

---

4. rac_addObserverForName:

监听通知

[[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
rac_addObserverForName:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification
object:nil]
subscribeNext:^(NSNotification * _Nullable x) {
NSLog(@”键盘显示通知”);
}];

---

5. rac_textSignal:

监听文本框中文字的改变

UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 45)];
textField.layer.borderColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
textField.layer.borderWidth = 1;
textField.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
textField.clipsToBounds = YES;
[self.view addSubview:textField];
[textField.rac_textSignal subscribeNext:^(NSString * _Nullable x) {
// x：是最新文本数据
NSLog(@”%@”, x);
}];

---

6. rac_liftSelector:withSignalsFromArray:Signals:

 当一个界面中有多次请求时，需要保证全部都请求完成，才搭建界面，这时需要用到该方法。

RACSignal oneSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable _Nullable(id _Nonnull subscriber) {
NSLog(@”请求模块一”);
[subscriber sendNext:@”数据一”];
return nil;
}];
RACSignal twoSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable _Nullable(id _Nonnull subscriber) {
NSLog(@”请求模块二”);
[subscriber sendNext:@”数据二”];
return nil;
}];
// 监听两个模块执行完成
// 方法的参数必须与监听的信号一一对应
// 方法的参数就是每个信号发送的数据
[self rac_liftSelector:@selector(updateUI::) withSignalsFromArray:@[oneSignal, twoSignal]];

需要的方法updateUI::

(void)updateUI:(NSString )value1 :(NSString)value2 {
NSLog(@”%@, %@”, value1, value2);
NSLog(@”更新界面”);
}

打印日志如下：