java访问rabbitMQ 一

java访问rabbitMQ队列教程二

时间 2014-11-27 12:47:18            IT部落格                    原文                  http://www.itbuluoge.com/?p=982

java访问rabbitMQ队列教程二，该节主要讲解利用Java来获取在rabbitMQ中的消息对象。

发送消息的代码如下：

代码

/**
 * 
 */
package com.rabbitMQ.pro;
 
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
 
/**
 * @filename Send.java
 * @author code by jianghuiwen
 * @mail jianghuiwen2012@163.com
 *
 * 上午8:57:08
 */
public class Send {
 
  private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";
 
  public static void main(String[] argv)
          throws java.io.IOException {
 
      /*使用工厂类建立Connection和Channel，并且设置参数*/
      ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.10.86");//MQ的IP
          factory.setPort(5672);//MQ端口
          factory.setUsername("hfc");//MQ用户名
          factory.setPassword("hfc");//MQ密码
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
 
 
        /*创建消息队列，并且发送消息*/
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
        {
        	String message = String.valueOf(i);
          channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
          System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
        }
 
 
        /*关闭连接*/
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
      }
 
}

接收代码如下：

代码

/**
 * 
 */
package com.rabbitMQ.pro;
 
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
 
/**
 * @filename Recv.java
 * @author code by jianghuiwen
 * @mail jianghuiwen2012@163.com
 *
 * 上午9:17:52
 */
public class Recv {
 
  private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";
 
    public static void main(String[] argv)
        throws java.io.IOException,
               java.lang.InterruptedException {
      /*建立连接*/
      ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
      factory.setHost("192.168.10.86");//MQ的IP
        factory.setPort(5672);//MQ端口
        factory.setUsername("hfc");//MQ用户名
        factory.setPassword("hfc");//MQ密码
      Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
      Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
 
      /*声明要连接的队列*/
      channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
      System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");
 
      /*创建消费者对象，用于读取消息*/
      QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
      channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
 
     /* 读取队列，并且阻塞，即在读到消息之前在这里阻塞，直到等到消息，完成消息的阅读后，继续阻塞循环*/
      while (true) {
        QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
        String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
        System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
      }
      }
}

输出结果：

其中四个数字是已经发送到消息队列的消息，我们可以看到，已经能够成功的获取数据。