GTK+ 的按钮构件有很多种,常用的有如下四个:
GtkButton:普通按钮
GtkToggleButton:开关按钮
GtkCheckButton:复选按钮
GtkRadioButton:单选按钮
这四个构件的继承关系如下:
GtkButton:
GtkButton就是普通的按钮,带有多种信号,常用的有以下三种:
leave:鼠标离开按钮时触发的信号;
pressed:鼠标按下按钮时触发的信号;
clicked:鼠标松开时触发的信号。
下面这里例子会新建一个按钮,当触发不同信号时,会在终端打印相应的信息:
- #include <gtk/gtk.h>
- void close_app(GtkWidget *window , gpointer data)
- {
- gtk_main_quit();
- }
- void button_leave(GtkWidget *button,gpointer data)
- {
- printf("button leave\n");
- }
- void button_pressed(GtkWidget *button,gpointer data)
- {
- printf("button pressed\n");
- }
- void button_clicked(GtkWidget *button,gpointer data)
- {
- printf("button clicked\n");
- }
- int main(int argc,char *argv[])
- {
- GtkWidget *window;
- GtkWidget *button;
- gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
- //新建一个窗口
- window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
- gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"button demo");
- gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window),GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
- gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window),200,200);
- g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(window),"destroy",G_CALLBACK(close_app),NULL);
- //新建一个按钮
- button = gtk_button_new_with_label("button");
- //鼠标离开按钮时触发leave信号
- g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(button),"leave",G_CALLBACK(button_leave),NULL);
- //鼠标按下按钮时触发pressed信号
- g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(button),"pressed",G_CALLBACK(button_pressed),NULL);
- //鼠标松开是触发clicked信号
- g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(button),"clicked",G_CALLBACK(button_clicked),NULL);
- //将按钮放入窗口中
- gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),button);
- gtk_widget_show_all(window);
- gtk_main();
- return 0;
- }
开关按钮的特点是有两个状态:开和关。点击一次,按钮被按下(TRUE),再点击一次,按钮会弹起(FALSE)。当点击开关按钮时,会发出toggle信号。可以用如下函数获取开关按钮的状态:
- gboolean gtk_toggle_button_get_active (GtkToggleButton *toggle_button);
- #include <gtk/gtk.h>
- void close_app(GtkWidget *window,gpointer data)
- {
- gtk_main_quit();
- }
- void toggle_button_callback(GtkWidget *toggle,gpointer data)
- {
- if(gtk_toggle_button_get_active(GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON(toggle)))
- {
- //改变按钮的标签
- gtk_button_set_label(GTK_BUTTON(toggle),"toggle button down");
- }
- else
- {
- gtk_button_set_label(GTK_BUTTON(toggle),"toggle button up");
- }
- }
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- GtkWidget *window;
- GtkWidget *toggle;
- gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
- //新建一个窗口
- window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
- gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"toggle button demo");
- gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window),GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
- gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window),200,200);
- g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(window),"destroy",G_CALLBACK(close_app),NULL);
- //新建一个按钮
- toggle = gtk_toggle_button_new_with_label("toggle button up");
- g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(toggle),"toggled",G_CALLBACK(toggle_button_callback),NULL);
- gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),toggle);
- gtk_widget_show_all(window);
- gtk_main();
- return 0;
- }
GtkCheckButton:
多选按钮继承了开关按钮的特性,也是两种状态:选中或未选,与开关按钮使用同样的信号和函数获取状态。
例子:
- #include <gtk/gtk.h>
- void close_app(GtkWidget *window, gpointer data)
- {
- gtk_main_quit();
- }
- void check_button_callback(GtkWidget *check_button, gpointer data)
- {
- if(gtk_toggle_button_get_active(GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON(check_button)))
- {
- printf("check button selected\n");
- }
- else
- {
- printf("check button unselected\n");
- }
- }
- int main(int argc,char *argv[])
- {
- GtkWidget *window;
- GtkWidget *check_button;
- gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
- //新建一个窗口
- window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
- gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"check button demo");
- gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window),GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
- gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window),200,200);
- g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(window),"destroy",G_CALLBACK(close_app),NULL);
- //新建一个多选按钮
- check_button = gtk_check_button_new_with_label("check button 1");
- g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(check_button),"toggled",G_CALLBACK(check_button_callback),NULL);
- gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),check_button);
- gtk_widget_show_all(window);
- gtk_main();
- return 0;
- }
单选按钮继承了多选按钮,同样可以使用toggle信号和gtk_toggle_button_get_active函数获取状态。与多选按钮不同,单选按钮需要分组,同组内的多个单选按钮只能选中一个。可以用如下函数创建一个单选按钮:
- GtkWidget * gtk_radio_button_new (GSList *group);
- void gtk_radio_button_set_group (GtkRadioButton *radio_button, GSList *group);
- #include <gtk/gtk.h>
- void close_app(GtkWidget *window,gpointer data)
- {
- gtk_main_quit();
- }
- int main(int argc,char *argv[])
- {
- GtkWidget *window;
- GSList *radio_group;
- GtkWidget *radio_button1;
- GtkWidget *radio_button2;
- GtkWidget *Vbox;
- gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
- //新建一个窗口
- window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
- gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"radio button demo");
- gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window),GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
- gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window),200,200);
- g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(window),"destroy",G_CALLBACK(close_app),NULL);
- //新建两个单选按钮
- radio_button1 = gtk_radio_button_new_with_label(NULL,"radio button 1");
- radio_group = gtk_radio_button_get_group(GTK_RADIO_BUTTON(radio_button1));
- radio_button2 = gtk_radio_button_new_with_label(radio_group,"radio button 2");
- Vbox = gtk_vbox_new(FALSE,0);
- gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(Vbox),radio_button1,FALSE,FALSE,0);
- gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(Vbox),radio_button2,FALSE,FALSE,0);
- gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),Vbox);
- gtk_widget_show_all(window);
- gtk_main();
- return 0;
- }