下载AForge类库,并添加引用:
using AForge; using AForge.Controls; using AForge.Video; using AForge.Video.DirectShow; using Size = System.Drawing.Size;
在xaml界面中添加VideoSourcePlayer控件,此次稍微解释如何添加外来控件:
在工具箱中添加新的选项卡,右键添加选择项,浏览选择控件dll确定,引用控件即可添加到工具箱中。
枚举所有的摄像头:
FilterInfoCollection videoDevices; videoDevices = new FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice); foreach (FilterInfo device in videoDevices) { //可以做出处理 }
连接摄像头:
声明:FileterInfo info;
info = videoDevices[0];//选取第一个,此处可作灵活改动
VideoCaptureDevice videoSource = new VideoCaptureDevice(videoDevices[info.MonikerString); videoSource.DesiredFrameSize = new System.Drawing.Size(214, 281); videoSource.DesiredFrameRate = 1; videoSourcePlayer.VideoSource = videoSource; videoSourcePlayer.Start();
关闭摄像头:
videoSourcePlayer.SignalToStop();
videoSourcePlayer.WaitForStop();
拍照:
if (videoSourcePlayer.IsRunning) {
string path = "e:\" BitmapSource bitmapSource = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap( videoSourcePlayer.GetCurrentVideoFrame().GetHbitmap(), IntPtr.Zero, Int32Rect.Empty, BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions()); PngBitmapEncoder pE = new PngBitmapEncoder(); pE.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bitmapSource)); string picName = path + "paizhao" + ".jpg"; if (File.Exists(picName)) { File.Delete(picName); } using (Stream stream = File.Create(picName)) { pE.Save(stream); } }
项目中要求是摄像头处于监控状态,拍照后画面固定存储,不满意可以清空再次进行拍照,直到满意为止。
做法是在videoSourcePlayer的上面添加一个image控件,因为项目是WPF做的,所有照片显示只能添加image控件,有两点需要注意:
1)WPF引用winform控件需要使用WindowsFormsHost控件,所以监控视频和照片显示时是控件WindowsFormsHost和image控件的显示和隐藏,此处走了一段弯路所以记录下来。
2)image控件的source已经绑定,但是照片需要清空删除该照片资源,系统提示的大致意思是资源已经被占用无法删除。解决途径:
声明:BitmapImage bmi = new System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage();
使用时:bmi.BgeinInit();
bmi.UriSource = new Uri(picName);
bmi.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
bmi.EndInit();
绑定:this.image.Source = bmi;