使用JavaMail SMTP协议发送邮件

使用JavaMail SMTP协议发送邮件

最近需要实现通过发送邮件让用户找回密码的功能，自己用Socket写了SMTP协议的邮件发送程序，但是很多邮件服务器的anti-spam需要验证发送邮箱的合法性，所以只得放弃，后来发现用javamail包可以很方便的实现。示例程序使用gmail的邮件服务器来发送邮件。关于SMTP端口等配置见下面链接：

https://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=13287

注：下面程序需导入javaee-api-6.0.jar 跟 mail.jar

1.使用TLS发送邮件

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<span style= "font-size:16px;" > import java.util.Properties;    import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;    public class SendMailTLS {         public static void main(String[] args) {             final String username = "someoe@gmail.com" ;          final String password = "password" ;             Properties props = new Properties();          props.put( "mail.smtp.auth" , "true" );          props.put( "mail.smtp.starttls.enable" , "true" );          props.put( "mail.smtp.host" , "smtp.gmail.com" );          props.put( "mail.smtp.port" , "587" );             Session session = Session.getInstance(props,            new javax.mail.Authenticator() {              protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {                  return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);              }            });             try {                 Message message = new MimeMessage(session);              message.setFrom( new InternetAddress( "someone@gmail.com" ));              message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,                  InternetAddress.parse( "someone@yourISP.com" ));              message.setSubject( "Testing Subject" );              message.setText( "Dear Mail Crawler,"                  + "\n\n No spam to my email, please!" );                 Transport.send(message);                 System.out.println( "Done" );             } catch (MessagingException e) {              throw new RuntimeException(e);          }      } }</span>

2.使用SSL发送邮件

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<span style= "font-size:18px;" ><span style= "font-size:16px;" > import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingExcept</span>ion; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;    public class SendMailSSL {      public static void main(String[] args) {          Properties props = new Properties();          props.put( "mail.smtp.host" , "smtp.gmail.com" );          props.put( "mail.smtp.socketFactory.port" , "465" );          props.put( "mail.smtp.socketFactory.class" ,                  "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory" );          props.put( "mail.smtp.auth" , "true" );          props.put( "mail.smtp.port" , "465" );             Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,              new javax.mail.Authenticator() {                  protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {                      return new PasswordAuthentication( "username" , "password" );                  }              });             try {                 Message message = new MimeMessage(session);              message.setFrom( new InternetAddress( "from@no-spam.com" ));              message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,                      InternetAddress.parse( "to@no-spam.com" ));              message.setSubject( "Testing Subject" );              message.setText( "Dear Mail Crawler," +                      "\n\n No spam to my email, please!" );                 Transport.send(message);                 System.out.println( "Done" );             } catch (MessagingException e) {              throw new RuntimeException(e);          }      } }</span>