单例模式例子

c11.cc

#include "c11.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
        printf("singleton:\n");
        Singleton* s1 = Singleton::getInstance();
        printf("%d\n", s1->tag);
        s1->tag++;
        Singleton& s2 = *(Singleton::getInstance());
        printf("%d\n", s2.tag);

        printf("nonSingleton:\n");
        NonSingleton* ns1 = new NonSingleton;
        printf("%d\n", ns1->tag);
        ns1->tag++;
        NonSingleton* ns2 = new NonSingleton;
        printf("%d\n", ns2->tag);

        return 0;
}

c11.h

#include <stdlib.h>

class Singleton {
private:
        Singleton():tag(0) {};
        ~Singleton() {};
        Singleton(Singleton const&) = delete; // 必需
        Singleton& operator=(Singleton const&) = delete; // 必需
public:
        int tag;
        static Singleton* getInstance() {
                static Singleton uniqueSingleton;
                return &uniqueSingleton;
        };
};

class NonSingleton {
public:
        int tag;
        NonSingleton():tag(0) {}
};

根据c++11规范，这种实现是线程安全的.

参考：

Is Meyers implementation of Singleton pattern thread safe?

How is Meyers' implementation of a Singleton actually a Singleton