11-hibernate实战 多对一对象模型和关系模型映射

在数据库中表之间关系的方法是创建外键，但是如果要是在对象模型中呢？

如何创建外键呢？

这里使用的是映射文件中的many-to-one这个标签。

实例：部门和员工的关系，多个员工对应一个部门。

Department.java

package cn.itcast.hibernate.domain;

public class Department {
	private int id;
	private String name;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

Department.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.hibernate.domain">

	<class name="Department">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" />
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Employee.java

package cn.itcast.hibernate.domain;

public class Employee {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Department department;

	public Department getDepartment() {
		return department;
	}

	public void setDepartment(Department department) {
		this.department = department;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

Employee.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.hibernate.domain">

	<class name="Employee">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" />
		<many-to-one name="department" column="depart_id"></many-to-one>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

测试类

ManyToone.java

package cn.itcast.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import cn.itcast.hibernate.domain.Department;
import cn.itcast.hibernate.domain.Employee;
import cn.itcast.hibernate.domain.User;

public class ManyToone {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		add();
	}

	static void add() {
		Session session = null;
		Transaction transaction = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
			transaction = session.beginTransaction();
			Department department=new Department();
			department.setName("department");
			Employee employee=new Employee();
			employee.setName("employee");
			//********************************
			employee.setDepartment(department);
			session.save(department);
			session.save(employee);
			transaction.commit();
		} finally {
			if (session != null)
				session.close();
		}
	}
}

执行的SQL语句：