为了写一个基于
IDEA、
Java、
JSP、MySQL和
Tomcat的Web学生信息管理系统，你可以按照以下步骤进行：
1. 创建一个Maven项目，项目结构如下：
```
|--src
| |--main
| | |--
java
| | | |--com.example.student
| | | | |--db // 数据库相关类
| | | | |--model // 实体类
| | | | |--servlet // Servlet类
| | | |--resources
| | | |--webapp //
JSP页面和静态资源
| | |--webapp // Web资源
| |--test
| | |--
java
|--pom.xml
```
2. 在MySQL中创建一个名为“student”的数据库，然后创建一个名为“students”的表，表结构如下：
```
CREATE TABLE students (
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
gender VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
age INT NOT NULL,
major VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
grade INT NOT NULL
);
```
3. 在db
包下创建一个名为“DBUtil”的工具类，用于连接数据库。代码如下：
```
java
package com.example.student.db;
import
java.sql.Connection;
import
java.sql.DriverManager;
import
java.sql.SQLException;
public class DBUtil {
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student";
private static final String USER = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "root";
public static Connection getConnection() {
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
}
```
4. 在model
包下创建一个名为“Student”的实体类，代码如下：
```
java
package com.example.student.model;
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private String gender;
private int age;
private String major;
private int grade;
public Student() {
}
public Student(int id, String name, String gender, int age, String major, int grade) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.major = major;
this.grade = grade;
}
// getter和setter方法省略
}
```
5. 在servlet
包下创建一个名为“StudentServlet”的Servlet类，用于处理前端传来的请求。代码如下：
```
java
package com.example.student.servlet;
import com.example.student.db.DBUtil;
import com.example.student.model.Student;
import
javax.servlet.ServletException;
import
javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.sql.*;
import
java.util.ArrayList;
import
java.util.List;
@WebServlet(name = "StudentServlet", urlPatterns = "/student")
public class StudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String action = req.getParameter("action");
if ("add".equals(action)) {
// 处理学生信息添加请求
String name = req.getParameter("name");
String gender = req.getParameter("gender");
int age = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("age"));
String major = req.getParameter("major");
int grade = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("grade"));
Student student = new Student(0, name, gender, age, major, grade);
addStudent(student);
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/student");
} else if ("edit".equals(action)) {
// 处理学生信息编辑请求
int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
String name = req.getParameter("name");
String gender = req.getParameter("gender");
int age = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("age"));
String major = req.getParameter("major");
int grade = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("grade"));
Student student = new Student(id, name, gender, age, major, grade);
updateStudent(student);
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/student");
} else if ("delete".equals(action)) {
// 处理学生信息删除请求
int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
deleteStudent(id);
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/student");
} else {
// 处理学生信息列表请求
List<Student> students = getAllStudents();
req.setAttribute("students", students);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/views/student.
jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}
private List<Student> getAllStudents() {
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
try (Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM students";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name = rs.getString("name");
String gender = rs.getString("gender");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
String major = rs.getString("major");
int grade = rs.getInt("grade");
Student student = new Student(id, name, gender, age, major, grade);
students.add(student);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return students;
}
private void addStudent(Student student) {
try (Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO students (name, gender, age, major, grade) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)")) {
stmt.setString(1, student.getName());
stmt.setString(2, student.getGender());
stmt.setInt(3, student.getAge());
stmt.setString(4, student.getMajor());
stmt.setInt(5, student.getGrade());
stmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void updateStudent(Student student) {
try (Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("UPDATE students SET name=?, gender=?, age=?, major=?, grade=? WHERE id=?")) {
stmt.setString(1, student.getName());
stmt.setString(2, student.getGender());
stmt.setInt(3, student.getAge());
stmt.setString(4, student.getMajor());
stmt.setInt(5, student.getGrade());
stmt.setInt(6, student.getId());
stmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void deleteStudent(int id) {
try (Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM students WHERE id=?")) {
stmt.setInt(1, id);
stmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
6. 在webapp目录下创建一个名为“student.
jsp”的
JSP页面，用于
显示学生信息列表和处理学生信息的添加、编辑和删除等操作。代码如下：
```html
<%@ page language="
java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>学生信息管理系统</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>学生信息管理系统</h1>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>专业</th>
<th>年级</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${students}" var="student">
<tr>
<td>${student.id}</td>
<td>${student.name}</td>
<td>${student.gender}</td>
<td>${student.age}</td>
<td>${student.major}</td>
<td>${student.grade}</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?action=edit&id=${student.id}">编辑</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?action=delete&id=${student.id}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<h2>添加学生信息</h2>
<form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?action=add">
<div>
<label for="name">姓名：</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" required>
</div>
<div>
<label for="gender">性别：</label>
<input type="radio" id="gender" name="gender" value="男" required>男
<input type="radio" id="gender" name="gender" value="女" required>女
</div>
<div>
<label for="age">年龄：</label>
<input type="number" id="age" name="age" required>
</div>
<div>
<label for="major">专业：</label>
<input type="text" id="major" name="major" required>
</div>
<div>
<label for="grade">年级：</label>
<input type="number" id="grade" name="grade" required>
</div>
<div>
<button type="submit">添加</button>
</div>
</form>
<c:if test="${not empty param.id}">
<h2>编辑学生信息</h2>
<form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?action=edit&id=${param.id}">
<div>
<label for="name">姓名：</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" value="${student.name}" required>
</div>
<div>
<label for="gender">性别：</label>
<input type="radio" id="gender" name="gender" value="男" ${student.gender=='男'?'checked':''} required>男
<input type="radio" id="gender" name="gender" value="女" ${student.gender=='女'?'checked':''} required>女
</div>
<div>
<label for="age">年龄：</label>
<input type="number" id="age" name="age" value="${student.age}" required>
</div>
<div>
<label for="major">专业：</label>
<input type="text" id="major" name="major" value="${student.major}" required>
</div>
<div>
<label for="grade">年级：</label>
<input type="number" id="grade" name="grade" value="${student.grade}" required>
</div>
<div>
<button type="submit">保存</button>
</div>
</form>
</c:if>
</body>
</html>
```
7. 在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖：
```xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>
javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>
javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>
jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>
jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-
java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.26</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
8. 在
Tomcat中部署该项目，启动
Tomcat服务，通过浏览器访问项目的根路径，即可看到学生信息管理系统的页面。
以上是一个基本的实现过程，具体实现过程中还需要根据实际情况进行相应的调整和优化。
扫一扫
1276
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
