declare-styleable的使用

declare-styleable是给自定义控件添加自定义属性用的

1.首先,先写attrs.xml

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<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?> <resources>      <declare-styleable name= "TestAttr" >          <attr name= "name"  format= "reference"  />          <attr name= "age" >              <flag name= "child"  value= "10"  />              <flag name= "young"  value= "18"  />              <flag name= "oldman"  value= "60"  />          </attr>          <attr name= "textSize"  format= "dimension"  />        </declare-styleable> </resources>

reference指的是是从string.xml引用过来
flag是自己定义的,类似于 android:gravity="top"
dimension 指的是是从dimension.xml里引用过来的内容.注意,这里如果是dp那就会做像素转换

2.在布局文件里的写法

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<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:attrstest= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.arlos.attrstest"      android:layout_width= "fill_parent"      android:layout_height= "fill_parent"      android:orientation= "vertical"  >s      <com.arlos.attrstest.MyTestView          android:id= "@+id/tvTest"          android:layout_width= "fill_parent"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"           attrstest:name= "@string/myname"           android:gravity= "top"           attrstest:age= "young"           attrstest:textSize= "@dimen/aa"          android:text= "@string/hello"  /> </LinearLayout>

2.1 先引用这个dtd

xmlns:attrstest="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.arlos.attrstest"attrstest是随便写的.后面的包名是你所在的项目的根包.也就是在manifest里的com.arlos.attrstest

2.2 在自定义的控件里写属性

3. 最后在控件的构造方法里取得这些值

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public  class  MyTestView  extends  TextView {      public  MyTestView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {          super (context, attrs);          TypedArray tArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,                  R.styleable.TestAttr);          String name = tArray.getString(R.styleable.TestAttr_name);          System.out.println( "name = "  + name);          int  age = tArray.getInt(R.styleable.TestAttr_age,  200 );          System.out.println( "age = "  + age);           float  demin = tArray.getDimension(R.styleable.TestAttr_textSize, 0 );           System.out.println( "demin = "  + demin);          tArray.recycle();      } }