openssl进行RSA加密/解密/签名/验签

环境信息

OS: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS x86_64
openssl version： 3.0.2

## 生成私钥:
 $ openssl genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024
## 从私钥中提取公钥: 
 $ openssl rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key.pem

writing RSA key
 $ ls
rsa_private_key.pem  rsa_public_key.pem
# 写入一个普通文本
 $ echo "日本" > readme.txt
## 使用公钥加密 
 $ openssl rsautl -encrypt -in readme.txt -inkey rsa_public_key.pem -pubin -out hello.en
The command rsautl was deprecated in version 3.0. Use