用java解析xml

解析xml.java文件如下：

<pre name="code" class="java">import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class 解析XML {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			new 解析XML().jiexi(new File("H:\\employee.xml"));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void jiexi(File file) throws FileNotFoundException,IOException{
		//将对象读入流中
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8"));
		String line = null;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        //读取xml数据
        while((line = br.readLine())!=null){  
            sb.append(line+"\n");  
        }  
        System.out.println("xml:"+sb.toString());
        //开始解析
        if(sb.length() > 0) {
        	//根节点
        	Element root= null;
        	try {
				root = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"))).getDocumentElement();
			} catch (SAXException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
        	//拿出根节点的所有子节点
        	NodeList nodes = root.getChildNodes();
        	int count = nodes.getLength();
        	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        		String nodeName = nodes.item(i).getNodeName();
        		//如果是sex节点
        		if ("sex".equals(nodeName)) {
					System.out.println("sex:"+nodes.item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
				}
        		//如果是name节点
        		if ("name".equals(nodeName)) {
        			//拿出name的子节点
                	NodeList name_nodes = nodes.item(i).getChildNodes();
                	int name_count = name_nodes.getLength();
                	//循环出name节点的每一个子节点
                	for (int j = 0; j < name_count; j++) {
                		//如果是name里的last_name
                		if("last_name".equals(name_nodes.item(j).getNodeName())) {
                			System.out.println("last_name:"+name_nodes.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                		}
					}
				}
			}
        }
	}
}

employee.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<employee>
	<name>
		<first_name>小林</first_name>
		<last_name>陈</last_name>
	</name>
	<sex>男</sex>
	<birthday>1982-1-1</birthday>
	<department>行政部</department>
	<mobile>13888888888</mobile>
</employee>

执行结果如下：