MySql 主键自动增长

    mysql> alter table user modify id integer auto_increment ;  
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.28 sec)  
    Records: 1  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0  

给主键增加一个自增的功能：

  mysql> create database ssh2;  
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)  
      
    mysql> use ssh2;  
    Database changed  
    mysql> create table user(  
        -> id integer primary key,  
        -> firstname varchar(200) not null,  
        -> lastname varchar(200) not null,  
        -> age integer  
        -> );  
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.46 sec)  

这样，上面的user表里面的主键，id可以自增了。

给上面的主键id增加默认值和自增功能：

    mysql> alter table user modify id integer auto_increment ;  
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.39 sec)  
    Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0  
      
    mysql> alter table user modify id integer default '1';  
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)  
    Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0  
      
    mysql> alter table user modify id integer auto_increment ;  
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.28 sec)  
    Records: 1  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0  

MySql获取系统时间：

    mysql> alter table user add createtime timestamp default current_timestamp;  
    Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.17 sec)  
    Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0  

MySql设置主键不能为空，还要自动增长（这里没有设置默认值，但是默认是1，从1开始增长。），还要得到系统默认日期：

    mysql> create table dd(  
        -> id int primary key not null auto_increment,  
        -> name varchar(20),  
        -> time timestamp default current_timestamp  
        -> );  
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)  
      
    mysql> insert into dd(name) values ('fhihgifds');  
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)  
      
    mysql> insert into dd(name) values ('steven');  
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)  
      
    mysql> select * from dd;  
    +----+-----------+---------------------+  
    | id | name      | time                |  
    +----+-----------+---------------------+  
    |  1 | fhihgifds | 2011-03-27 01:58:46 |  
    |  2 | steven    | 2011-03-27 01:59:35 |  
    +----+-----------+---------------------+  
    2 rows in set (0.08 sec)  
      
    mysql> insert into dd(name) values ('anthony');  
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)  
      
    mysql> select * from dd;  
    +----+-----------+---------------------+  
    | id | name      | time                |  
    +----+-----------+---------------------+  
    |  1 | fhihgifds | 2011-03-27 01:58:46 |  
    |  2 | steven    | 2011-03-27 01:59:35 |  
    |  3 | anthony   | 2011-03-27 02:00:07 |  
    +----+-----------+---------------------+  
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)  
      
    mysql>