Java 学习笔记- I/O - Object Stream

Data Stream 支持primitive 类型I/O，而Object Stream 支持Object类型的I/O.

常用Object Stream classes： ObjectInputstream 和ObjectOutputStream.构造方法：ObjectInputStream(InputStream in)，ObjectOutputStream(OutputStream out)

Object Stream classes 都实现ObjectInput 和ObjectOutput接口. 然而这两个接口又继承了data stream 中的DataInput 与DataOutput两个接口，所以，在Object  Stream的类中包含了操作primitive 类型的所以方法。

也就是说，也可以用Object Stream类型的类来处理Data stream类型的数据。

 

代码：

package io.objectstream;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class ObjectStreams {

    static final String dataFile = "D:\\360云盘\\javase\\src\\io\\invoiceobjectdata";

    static final BigDecimal[] prices = { new BigDecimal("19.99"), new BigDecimal("9.99"), new BigDecimal("15.99"),
            new BigDecimal("3.99"), new BigDecimal("4.99") };

    static final int[] units = { 12, 8, 13, 29, 50 };

    static final String[] descs = { "Java T-shirt", "Java Mug", "Duke Juggling Dolls", "Java Pin", "Java Key Chain" };

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ObjectOutput out = null;
        try {
            out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dataFile));
            out.writeObject(Calendar.getInstance());
            for (int i = 0; i < prices.length; i++) {
                out.writeObject(prices[i]);
                out.writeInt(units[i]);
                out.writeUTF(descs[i]);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
        }

        // ==========================Read data file=============================

        BigDecimal price = null;
        BigDecimal total = BigDecimal.ZERO;
        int unit;
        String desc;
        ObjectInput in = null;
        try {
            in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(dataFile));
            Calendar date = null;
            date = (Calendar) in.readObject();
            System.out.format("On %tA, %<tB %<te, %<tY:%n", date);
            while (true) {
                price = (BigDecimal) in.readObject();
                unit = in.readInt();
                desc = in.readUTF();
                System.out.format("You ordered %d units of %s at $%.2f%n", unit, desc, price);
                total = total.add(price.multiply(new BigDecimal(unit)));
            }
        } catch (EOFException e) {
            System.out.format("For a TOTAL of: $%.4f%n", total);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (in != null)
                in.close();
        }
    }
}