sql面试题 学生表, 课程表,成绩表,教师表

Student(Sid,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(Cid,Cname,Tid) 课程表
SC(Sid,Cid,score) 成绩表
Teacher(Tid,Tname) 教师表 


1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
   select sid,score from sc where cid='001';
   select sid,socre from sc where cid='002';
   select a.sid from (select sid,score from sc where cid='001') a join (select sid,socre from sc    where cid='002') b on a.sid = b.sid where a.score > b.score;


2  查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
   select sid,avg(score) from sc group by sid having avg(score)>60;


3  查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩
   select stu.sid,stu.sname,count(cid),sum(score) from student stu join sc s on stu.sid = s.sid 


4 查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
  select count(tid) from teacher where tname like '李%';


5 查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
  --叶平老师所带的课程编号
  select cid from course where tid = (select tid from teacher where tname="叶平");
  ---选过叶平老师课程的学生编号(重要)
  select distinct sid from sc where cid in (select cid from course where tid = (select tid from teacher where tname="叶平"));
  ---没有选过叶平老师课程的学生
  select sid,sname from student where sid not in (select distinct sid from sc where cid in (select cid from course where tid = (select tid from teacher where tname="叶平")));




6 查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
  --学过“001”---
  select sid from sc cid ='001';
  --学过“002”---
  select sid from sc cid ='002';
  --学过'001'同时学过'002'(重要 intersect)---
  select sid,sname from student where sid in ((select sid from sc cid ='001') intersect (select sid from sc cid ='002'));
  --- exists


7 查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
  --叶平老师所带的课程编号---------
  select cid from course where tid = (select tid from teacher where tname="叶平");
  --选过叶平老师课程的学生-----(重要)
  select sid,cid from sc where cid in (select cid from course where tid = (select tid from teacher where tname="叶平"));
  --查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号----
  select sid from (select count(cid) num from sc where cid in (select cid from course where tid = (select tid from teacher where tname="叶平")) group by sid) where num=(select      count(cid) from course where tid = (select tid from teacher where tname="叶平"))


8 查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
  -----选出学生的姓名----
  select distinct sid from sc;
  -----选出课程成绩>=60的姓名-----(重要)
  select distinct sid from sc where score>=60;
 -----选出课程成绩<60的姓名
  select distinct sid from sc where sid not in (select distinct sid from sc where score>=60);


9 查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
  -------所有课程数----
  select count(cid) from course;                    ------没有学全所有课--
  select sid,count(cid) from sc group by sid having count(cid)<(select count(cid) from course);


10 查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；
   ---学号为“1001”的同学所学课程---
   select cid from sc where sid = '1001';
   select distinct sid from sc where cid in (select cid from sc where sid = '1001');


11 删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；
   delete from sc where cid (select cid from course where tid = (select tid from teacher where tname="叶平"));


12 查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
 
  select cid,max(score),min(score) from sc group by cid