Linux安装nutch1.9

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">一、准备工作</span>

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">1、下载JDK，本文这里用的是jdk-7u67-linux-x64.rpm</span>

2、下载tomcat，本文这里用的是apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gz

3、下载nutch，本文这里用的是apache-nutch-1.9-src.tar.gz

将3个上传至home下面的nutch文件下

二、安装JDK

1、在usr下面创建java文件夹

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">mkdir /usr/java</span></span>

2、将nutch里面的JDK复制到/usr/java

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">cp jdk-7u67-linux-x64.rpm /usr/java</span></span>

3、给jdk赋予执行的权限

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">chmod +x jdk-7u67-linux-x64.rpm</span></span>

4、执行JDK的rpm

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">rpm -ivh jdk-7u67-linux-x64.rpm</span></span>

5、删除java文件夹下的jdk-7u67-linux-x64.rpm

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">rm -rf jdk-7u67-linux-x64.rpm</span></span>

6、配置环境变量

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">vi /etc/profile</span></span>

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">在最后一行后面添加以下内容</span></span>

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">#set java environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin
</span></span>

7、保存退出，执行以下命令使其生效

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">source /etc/profile</span></span>

8、验证

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">java -version</span></span>

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">java version "1.7.0_67"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_67-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)
</span></span>

二、Tomcat的安装

1、将apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gz复制到/usr下面

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">cp /home/nutch/apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gz /usr</span></span>

2、解压

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">tar –zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gz</span></span>

3、 解压完之后，然后删除安装包，并对"apache-tomcat-7.0.55"重命名为"tomcat"，把该文件夹授权于普通用户"hadoop"。

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">rm -rf apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.55 tomcat
chown -R hadoop:hadoop tomcat</span></span>

4、给Tomcat配置环境变量

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">vi /etc/profile</span></span>

最后一行加上

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">#set tomcat environment
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/tomcat
export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/tomcat
export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin</span></span>

5、source /etc/profile 命令使其立即有效。
6、验证

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">startup.sh</span></span>

在浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080,出现Tomcat主页


三、nutch的安装，以hadoop用户登录ssh

1、把Nutch安装在"/home/hadoop"下面。用下面命令进行解压和重名

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">tar -zxvf apache-nutch-1.9-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-nutch-1.9-bin nutch</span></span>

2、添加Nutch的环境变量，在"/home/hadoop/.bashrc"文件中添加如下内容。

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"># set nutch environment
export NUTCH_HOME=/home/hadoop/nutch
export PATH=$PATH:$NUTCH_HOME/bin</span></span></span>

3、添加完之后用"source .bashrc"使其立即生效， 然后在输入"nutch"命令测试是否配置成功