Hibernate 一对一外键单向关联

    事实上，单向1-1与N-1的实质是相同的，1-1是N-1的特例，单向1-1与N-1的映射配置也非常相似。只需要将原来的many-to-one元素增加unique="true"属性，用于表示N的一端也必须是唯一的，在N的一端增加了唯一的约束，即成为单向1-1。基于外键的单向1-1的配置将与无连接表N-1关联的many-to-one增加unique="true"属性即可。

 

一、模型介绍

 

一个人（Person）对应一个地址（Address）。

 

二、实体（省略getter、setter方法）

 

public class Person11fk {

    private int personid;

    private String name;

    private int age;

    private Address11fk address11fk;

 

public class Address11fk {

    private int addressid;

    private String addressdetail;

 

三、表模型

 

mysql> desc address_11fk;

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field         | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| addressid     | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| addressdetail | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

 

mysql> desc person_11fk;

+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field     | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid  | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name      | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age       | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| addressId | int(11)      | YES  | UNI | NULL    |                |

+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

 

四、生成的SQL脚本

 

CREATE  TABLE `address_11fk` ( 
    `addressid`  int(11)  NOT  NULL auto_increment, 
    `addressdetail`  varchar(255)  default  NULL, 
     PRIMARY  KEY    (`addressid`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2  DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk; 
    
CREATE  TABLE `person_11fk` ( 
    `personid`  int(11)  NOT  NULL auto_increment, 
    ` name`  varchar(255)  default  NULL, 
    `age`  int(11)  default  NULL, 
    `addressId`  int(11)  default  NULL, 
     PRIMARY  KEY    (`personid`), 
     KEY `FK68A8818F3F45AA77` (`addressId`), 
     CONSTRAINT `FK68A8818F3F45AA77`  FOREIGN  KEY (`addressId`)  REFERENCES `address_11fk` (`addressid`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2  DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk; 

 

 

五、映射方法：

 

    在Person中添加Address属性，映射配置为：

        <!-- 用来映射关联PO column是Address在该表中的外键列名,增加unique变成“1-1”-->

        <many-to-one name="address11fk" column="addressId" unique="true"/>

 

< hibernate-mapping > 
         < class  name ="com.lavasoft.dx._1_1_fk.Address11fk"  table ="ADDRESS_11fk" > 
                 < id  name ="addressid" > 
                         < generator  class ="identity" /> 
                 </ id > 
                 < property  name ="addressdetail" /> 
         </ class > 
</ hibernate-mapping >

 

< hibernate-mapping > 
         < class  name ="com.lavasoft.dx._1_1_fk.Person11fk"  table ="PERSON_11fk" > 
                 < id  name ="personid" > 
                         < generator  class ="identity" /> 
                 </ id > 
                 < property  name ="name" /> 
                 < property  name ="age" /> 
                <!-- 用来映射关联PO column是Address在该表中的外键列名,增加unique变成“1-1”--> 
                 < many-to-one  name ="address11fk"  column ="addressId"  unique ="true" /> 
         </ class > 
</ hibernate-mapping >

       

 

六、测试方法

 

public  class Test_11fk { 
         public  static  void main(String[] args){ 
                Person11fk p1= new Person11fk(); 
    
                p1.setAge(21); 
                p1.setName( "p1"); 
    
                Address11fk add1= new Address11fk(); 
                add1.setAddressdetail( "郑州市经三路"); 
    
                p1.setAddress11fk(add1); 
    
                Session session= HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession(); 
                Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction(); 
                session.save(add1); 
                session.save(p1); 
                tx.commit(); 
                HibernateUtil.closeSession(); 
        } 
}

 

 

七、测试结果

 

1) : 正常保存. 推荐这么干!

        session.save(add1);

        session.save(p1);

 

Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_11fk (addressdetail) values (?)

Hibernate: insert into PERSON_11fk (name, age, addressId) values (?, ?, ?)

 

2) : 正常保存.

        session.save(p1);

        session.save(add1);

 

Hibernate: insert into PERSON_11fk (name, age, addressId) values (?, ?, ?)

Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_11fk (addressdetail) values (?)

Hibernate: update PERSON_11fk set name=?, age=?, addressId=? where personid=?

 

3) : 正常保存.

//        session.save(p1);

        session.save(add1);

 

Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_11fk (addressdetail) values (?)

 

4) :  发生异常,不能保存.

        session.save(p1);

//        session.save(add1);

 

Hibernate: insert into PERSON_11fk (name, age, addressId) values (?, ?, ?)

Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: com.lavasoft.dx._1_1_fk.Address11fk