全站统一字符编码的几种方式

统一字符编码

装饰设计模式

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;


public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //强转
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
        //放行
        chain.doFilter(new MyRequest(request), response);
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

    }

}

class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    //同一个对象只进行一次编码处理
    private boolean flag = true;

    public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        this.request = request;

    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        if (name == null || name.trim().length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        String[] values = getParameterValues(name);
        if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        return values[0];
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        if (name == null || name.trim().length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        Map<String, String[]> map = getParameterMap();
        if (map == null || map.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        return map.get(name);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
        //截获表单访问方式
        String method = request.getMethod();
        Map<String, String[]> map = null;
        if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("POST")) {
            try {
                request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
                map = request.getParameterMap();
                return map;
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("GET")) {
            map = request.getParameterMap();
            if (flag) {
                for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                    String[] values = map.get(key);
                    for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                        try {
                            String value = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO8859-1"), "UTF-8");
                            values[i] = value;
                        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    map.replace(key, values);
                    return map;
                }
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        return super.getParameterMap();
    }
}

使用代理

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@WebFilter(urlPatterns="/*")
public class GenericCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter{

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        final HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;

        // 对req产生代理对象:
        HttpServletRequest myReq = (HttpServletRequest) Proxy.newProxyInstance(req.getClass().getClassLoader(),req.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() {

            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                // 增强getParameter:
                if("getParameter".equals(method.getName())){
                    // 增强.
                    // 根据请求方式:
                    String type = req.getMethod();
                    if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
                        // 调用原有的getParameter：
                        String value = (String)method.invoke(req, args);
                        String s = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
                        return s;

                    }else if("post".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
                        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
                        return method.invoke(req, args);
                    }

                }
                // 不增强:
                return method.invoke(req, args);    
            }
        });

        chain.doFilter(myReq, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

}