使用过滤器解决(Post/Get)中文乱码问题

　　过滤器的好处：使用了过滤器，无论是Get/Post方式，接收参数时，都不需要再额外的进行转码，过滤器会自动的帮我们办这件事，乱码问题很好的解决了。

方式一：配置文件方式配置过滤器

创建CharacterEncodingFilter类，实现Filter接口

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
    private String encode = "UTF-8";

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        String encoding = arg0.getInitParameter("encode");
        if (encoding != null) {
            encode = encoding;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) arg0;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) arg1; // post方式设置编码格式： 
        request.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + encode);
        arg2.doFilter(new CharacterEncodingRequest(request), arg1);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

/**
 * 对Get方式传递的请求参数进行编码
 */
class CharacterEncodingRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private HttpServletRequest request;

    public CharacterEncodingRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        this.request = request;
    }

    /**
     * 对参数重新编码
     */
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String value = super.getParameter(name);
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }
        String method = request.getMethod();
        if ("Get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
            try {
                value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO8859-1"), request.getCharacterEncoding());
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return value;
    }
}

在web.xml中配置过滤器

<filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.filter.util.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encode</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping></filter-mapping>

方式二：注解的方式配置过滤器。这种方式较为简单。对过滤器的配置，以注解的方式定义。

@WebFilter(initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "encode", value = "UTF-8")}, urlPatterns = {"/*"})
public class CharacterFilter implements Filter {
    private String encoding = "UTF-8";

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        String encode = arg0.getInitParameter("encode");
        if (encode != null) {
            encoding = encode;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) arg0;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) arg1;
        request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + encoding);
        arg2.doFilter(new CharacterEncodingRequest(request), arg1);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
}

// /** * 对Get方式传递的请求参数进行编码 */
class CharacterEncodingRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private HttpServletRequest request;

    public CharacterEncodingRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        this.request = request;
    }

    /**
     * 对参数重新编码
     */
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String value = super.getParameter(name);
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }
        String method = request.getMethod();
        if ("Get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
            try {
                value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO8859-1"), request.getCharacterEncoding());
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return value;
    }
}

作者： 做一个善良的人
链接：https://www.imooc.com/article/14356
来源：慕课网