4—IPv6编程windows篇，client篇

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-19 09:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-19 09:00:00 发布

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分类专栏：【C、Java与网络编程】

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010770993/article/details/70312233

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本文档展示了如何在Windows环境下使用Dev-C++进行IPv6客户端编程，通过编译源代码实现TCP连接，并提供了解析命令行参数的示例。源代码来源于微软官方样例，适合初学者学习。

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windows下的ipv6客户端，同样用dev-cpp 4.9.9.2编译，5.10版本的dev也可通过编译，x86和x64 TDM-GCC均可成功编译，源代码如下，修改自微软官方样例：

// for linux http://blog.csdn.net/caspiansea/article/details/29779655
// code source from windows: https://msdn.microsoft.com/ja-jp/library/windows/desktop/ms738630(v=vs.85).aspx

#undef UNICODE
#include <winsock2.h>// -lWs2_32
//undefined: gai_strerrorA@4'
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cctype> // for ToLower() function
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
// Link with ws2_32.lib
// #pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")

#define STRICMP _stricmp

// This code assumes that at the transport level, the system only supports
// one stream protocol (TCP) and one datagram protocol (UDP). Therefore,
// specifying a socket type of SOCK_STREAM is equivalent to specifying TCP
// and specifying a socket type of SOCK_DGRAM is equivalent to specifying UDP.

#define DEFAULT_SERVER     NULL // Will use the loopback interface
#define DEFAULT_FAMILY     PF_UNSPEC    // Accept either IPv4 or IPv6
#define DEFAULT_SOCKTYPE   SOCK_STREAM // TCP
#define DEFAULT_PORT       "5001"       // Arbitrary, albiet a historical test port
#define DEFAULT_EXTRA      0    // Number of "extra" bytes to send

#define BUFFER_SIZE 65536

#define UNKNOWN_NAME "<unknown>"

void Usage(char *ProgName){
cout<<"usage exit:"<<ProgName;
WSACleanup();
exit(1);
}

LPTSTR PrintError(int ErrorCode)
{
static TCHAR Message[1024];

// If this program was multithreaded, we'd want to use
// FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER instead of a static buffer here.
// (And of course, free the buffer when we were done with it)

FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK,
NULL, ErrorCode, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_D