android流量监控

——去年学了android两个月，今年由于项目再度拾起，过了个年真是基本忘光了，依旧菜鸟一个

——由于项目需要研究了一下流量监控，下面是对于android流量监控的一点心得体会

1.  android实现流量监控在2.2版本之前没有专门的类和接口，我网上查看的大家的方法基本上都是读取一个文件/proc/net/dev，这个方法我没有使用，没有进行深入研究。

2. 我是用的是android2.2及之后版本有的流量监控类，TrafficStats，这个类里提供了以下几种方法，

static long getMobileRxBytes()//获取通过Mobile连接收到的字节总数，但不包含WiFi
static long getMobileRxPackets()//获取Mobile连接收到的数据包总数
static long getMobileTxBytes()//Mobile发送的总字节数
static long getMobileTxPackets()//Mobile发送的总数据包数
static long getTotalRxBytes()//获取总的接受字节数，包含Mobile和WiFi等
static long getTotalRxPackets()//总的接受数据包数，包含Mobile和WiFi等
static long getTotalTxBytes()//总的发送字节数，包含Mobile和WiFi等
static long getTotalTxPackets()//发送的总数据包数，包含Mobile和WiFi等
static long getUidRxBytes(int uid)//获取某个网络UID的接受字节数
static long getUidTxBytes(int uid) //获取某个网络UID的发送字节数

 

由于项目中需要用到监控各个应用的流量，我的思路是，获取手机中所有具有联网权限的应用，并且以列表形式显示出来，然后选择相应的应用，即可对其进行流量监控。

这里用到的便是 getUidRxBytes(int uid)和 getUidTxBytes(int uid)  这两个方法。在我获取手机中所有具有联网权限的应用之前，我是把手机中所有应用的流量使用情况都显示了出来，我发现，连拨号器这种都有流量，最后我得出结论，这两个类方法获取的流量包括本地流量，所以就会出现连没有联网权限的应用都发送和接收字节数这种情况。

下面上一段我用于流量监控的代码。

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1. public void dingshi(){  
2.             
3.                 mdb.openDB();//打开数据库  
4.       
5.                 runnableapp=new Runnable(){ //线程对象  
6.                 @Override  
7.                 public void run() {  
8.                     while(flag==0){//用于停止线程时的判断  
9.                         try {  
10.                             Thread.sleep(1000);//每1000ms进行流量监控  
11.                         } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
12.                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
13.                             e.printStackTrace();  
14.                         }  
15.                     int i=0;  
16.                     Log.v("app", "id---->"+Thread.currentThread().getId());  
17.                     try{                                  
18.                     for (i=0;i<listuser.size();i++) {//listuser想要监控的应用，只要列表不再重新选择，则获取应用的顺序一定  
19.                         Log.v("app", "开始"+Thread.currentThread().getId());  
20.                         uid=Integer.parseInt(listuser.get(i));  //列表中第i个选择的应用的uid  
21.                         appinfo=listappinfo.get(i);  
22.                           
23.                           Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();  
24.                             int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;  
25.                             int day=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);  
26.                             int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);  
27.                             int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);  
28.                             int second=calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);  
29.                             float mill=calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND);  
30.                              String time= calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年"  
31.                                         + month + "月"  
32.                                         + day + "日"  
33.                                         + hour + "时"  
34.                                         + minute + "分"  
35.                                         +second+"秒"  
36.                                         +mill+"毫秒";  
37.                                
38.                              time02[i]=day*24*60*60+hour*60*60+minute*60+second+mill/1000;//单位是秒   新获取的时间，肯定大于前面获取的时间  
39.                                
40.                         System.out.println("现在的时间"+i+"--->"+time02[i]);  
41.                         System.out.println("之前的时间"+i+"--->"+time01[i]);  
42.                           
43.                         recv[i]=TrafficStats.getUidRxBytes(uid);  
44.                         if(recv[i]>0) {  
45.                         recv[i]=recv[i]/(1024*1024);//单位化为MB  
46.                         }else{  
47.                             recv[i]=0;  
48.                         }  
49.                         tran[i]=TrafficStats.getUidTxBytes(uid);  
50.                         if(tran[i]>0){  
51.                         tran[i]=tran[i]/(1024*1024);  
52.                         }  
53.                         else{  
54.                             tran[i]=0;  
55.                         }  
56.                         totalapp[i]=recv[i]+tran[i];  
57.                           
58.                         recvrate[i]=((recv[i]-recv01[i])*1024*1024)/(time02[i]-time01[i]); //单位为B/s   //均为瞬时速率  
59.                         tranrate[i]=((tran[i]-tran01[i])*1024*1024)/(time02[i]-time01[i]);  
60.                         totalapprate[i]=((totalapp[i]-totalapp01[i])*1024*1024)/(time02[i]-time01[i]);  
61.                           
62.                         System.out.println(appinfo+i+"---->" +"接收速率---->"+recvrate[i]+ "发送速率---->" + tranrate[i]+"total速率---->"+totalapprate[i]);  
63.                         System.out.println("时间间隔"+i+"---->"+(time02[i]-time01[i]));    
64.                           
65.                         recv01[i]=recv[i];//给全局变量赋新值  
66.                         tran01[i]=tran[i];  
67.                         totalapp01[i]=totalapp[i];  
68.                         time01[i]=time02[i];    
69.                                           
70.                                       
71.                         System.out.println("uid=" + uid +"---->"+ "recv=" + recv[i]);   
72.                         System.out.println("uid=" + uid +"---->"+ "tran=" + tran[i]);  
73.                         System.out.println("uid=" + uid +"---->"+ totalapp[i]);  
74.                         System.out.println("appinfo=" + appinfo );  
75.                        try{  
76.                         mdb.addTrafficData(time, appinfo, String.valueOf(uid), String.valueOf(tran[i]),String.valueOf(recv[i]),String.valueOf(totalapp[i]),String.valueOf(tranrate[i]),String.valueOf(recvrate[i]),String.valueOf(totalapprate[i]));  
77.                        }catch(Exception e){  
78.                            System.out.println("----->app出现异常");  
79.                        }  
80.                         Log.v("app", "结束"+Thread.currentThread().getId());  
81.                     }  
82.                     }catch(Exception e){  
83.                         System.out.println("异常");  
84.                     }  
85.                                             
86.                           
87.                             }  
88.                 }  
89.                             };  
90.                             Thread AppThread = new Thread(runnableapp);    
91.                             AppThread.start();  
92.                               
93.                           
94.                     }  

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1.    

[java]  view plain copy print ?

<span style="font-size:18px;">——欢迎大家